吏 — officer, an official

彼は税関吏に呼び止められた。

He was stopped by a carabinero.

しかし詐欺や貸借の不払いがあれば両国の官吏はこれを取り締まり追徴すべし。

However in the case of fraud or nonpayment of borrowing and lending, the government officials of both countries should regulate this and impose additional charges.

風癲白痴の者」、「懲役一年以上実決の刑に処せられた者」、身代限（破産）の処分を受け負債の弁償を終えていないもの、官吏および教員は、選挙と被選挙の資格を持たなかった（第13条）。

"Those who are insane or idiotic," those who have been sentenced to more than 1 year in prison," those who have been declared bankrupt and have not finished paying for debts were not eligible to vote nor run for election.