Intermediate 6
Advanced 139
- が早いか As soon as/No sooner than
- や否や・やいなや As soon as/The moment
- なり As soon as/Immediately upon
- 限りだ Extremely
- この上ない Extremely (formal)
- この上ない The height of/Utmost
- ものではない Cannot bear/Unbearable
- て仕方がない Cannot help but/Extremely
- ないまでも Even if not/If not... at least
- といえども Even though/Even if
- ならでは(の) Unique to/Only... can
- ようと・が Whether... or not
- とあって Because of/Due to (special circumstance)
- をおいてほかに(は)ない Other than/Except
- んばかり(に) As if about to/Almost
- ずにはおかない Cannot leave/Will not fail to
- まで(のこと)だ That's all/Simply
- をよそに In defiance of/Ignoring
- もさることながら Not only... but also
- ともなく Without particularly/Casually
- をものともせず In spite of/Undaunted by
- や否や・やいなや As soon as/No sooner than
- 故に・ゆえに Because/Since (formal)
- にかかわらず・に関/拘/係わらず Regardless of
- にかかわらず・に関/拘/係わらず Regardless of/Irrespective of
- に応じて・応じた Depending on
- とは言え Although/Though/Having said that
- べく In order to/For the purpose of
- んとする Trying to/Attempting to
- であれ Even if / no matter what
- 言うまでもない Needless to say
- かのように As if
- ものなら If ~ at all (conditional)
- ものを Although / but (regret)
- にひきかえ In contrast to
- にしろ・せよ Even if / whether
- にとどまらず Not limited to / going beyond
- にわたって・わたる For / over (a period or range)
- とは To think that ~ / surprised that
- あえて Dare to; deliberately; purposely
- あくまでも To the end; persistently; absolutely
- あながちない Not necessarily; not always true
- いかなる Any; no matter what; whatsoever
- いかに How; in what way; to what extent
- か否か Whether or not
- から言って Judging from; from the standpoint of
- 且つ・かつ And; moreover; at the same time (formal)
- まして(や) Let alone; much less; all the more
- 滅多にない Seldom; rarely; hardly ever
- 見るからに Clearly; obviously; at a glance
- ものか Definitely not; absolutely not
- ものか Wish; wonder if; should (rhetorical)
- ないでもない It's not that one doesn't; not entirely impossible
- ないし(は) Or; ranging from ~ to ~
- なお Still; furthermore; in addition (formal written)
- なおさら Even more; all the more; more than ever
- なるほど I see; indeed; I understand now
- なぜか For some reason; somehow; for an unknown reason
- なぜなら(ば)からだ Because; the reason is
- にかたくない・に難くない Not hard to; can easily imagine
- にして In; at; over (time/distance); while being
- にして And; both ~ and ~ (formal)
- によらず Regardless of; irrespective of
- そもそも(の) In the first place; originally; to begin with
- ついては Concerning; in regard to; therefore
- あたかも Just as if; just like; as though
- べくもない Cannot possibly; there is no way to ~
- だに Just; not even; at least (classical/literary)
- だの And; or; and things like that (listing with nuance)
- であれであれ Whether X or Y; be it X or Y
- でも・じゃあるまいし You're not ~, so; it's not ~, so
- でも[Wh. word]でも No matter what/who/where/when (Wh + でも)
- ども Even though; although; no matter how (classical)
- どうにもない No matter how hard one tries; by no means
- がなら If A is really a proper A; since both A and B
- ごとし Like; as if (classical simile)
- ひいては And by extension; eventually leading to; even
- 一[Counter]としてない Not a single ~; not even one
- ひとつ Give it a try; how about; one (proposal marker)
- 一つには For one thing; one reason is; partly
- 如何(だ)・いかん(だ) Depend on how; according to what
- 今更・いまさら At this late stage; now of all times; too late to ~
- からなる Consist of; be composed of; be made up of
- も[V]ばも[V] There are times when ~ and ~; sometimes ~ sometimes ~
- なくして(は) Without; if it were not for ~
- なまじ(っか) Halfheartedly; inadequately; unwisely
- 何[(Number)+Counter]も As many as; as much as (counter + も)
- 何ない Nothing special; not ~ at all (Nani + ~)
- 何もない Nothing; there is no need to; no good reason to
- 何らない Not ~ at all; no ~ whatsoever
- 並びに And; both ~ and ~; as well as (formal/legal)
- なす Do; constitute; form; make (formal/literary)
- にいたっては When it comes to (extreme case); as for; even
- にない Cannot manage to; just cannot; want to but can't
- に(も)なく Unusually; more ~ than usual; unlike oneself
- にしたところで Even for; also (the same applies to ~)
- にしてからが Even; not even (emphatic extension of にして)
- のなんのって So ~; so incredibly ~ that words fail
- の無さ・のなさ Lack of; absence of; how little ~ there is
- ののと Saying ~ or ~; whether it's ~ or ~
- を介して/介した Through; via; by means of (intermediary)
- を禁じ得ない Cannot help feeling; cannot suppress (emotion)
- 思えば When you think about it; looking back; now that I think
- 思うに In my opinion; I think; it seems to me
- 折(に) On the occasion of; when; at the time of (formal)
- 及び And; as well as (formal/written)
- およそ Approximately; roughly; generally speaking
- さも As if; indeed (it looks just like / seems truly)
- さぞ(かし) I'm sure; must be; certainly (empathy/inference)
- そのもの Itself; the very; exactly that thing
- それだけ That much; to that extent; all the more
- ただ Just; merely; only (literary/emphatic variant)
- たかが Only; merely; at most; it's just ~
- たなり(で) Leaving as is; remaining in that state
- 単位で In units of; per (measuring by unit)
- たるや As for; speaking of (emphatic topic raising)
- (っ)たって Even if; no matter what (casual conditional)
- (っ)たって Even if someone says; even though (casual concessive)
- とあっては Given that; now that; because (special circumstance)
- とばかりに As if; looking as if; seeming to say
- とでも言うべき What might be called; something you could call
- といいといい Whether ~ or ~; both ~ and ~ (comprehensive)
- と言って In particular; especially (negative: not particularly)
- と言うか Or rather; how should I put it; or perhaps
- と言うのは The reason is; what I mean by ~ is; that is to say
- 言わずと言わず Whether ~ or ~; everywhere; all (no exception)
- ところから From the fact that; judging from; because
- (と言)ったらない Extremely; incredibly; beyond description
- はあれ Although; even though; there may be (concessive)
- はいいとしても Even if ~ is fine/acceptable; granted that ~ but
- わわ Surprisingly ~ and ~; one thing after another
- ようにも(ない) Want to ~ but cannot; would like to but impossible
- より・のほか(に)(は)ない There is nothing but ~; have no choice but to
- 由・よし I hear that; reportedly; according to (formal written)
- ずして Without doing; not doing (literary/formal)
- ずとも Even without; even if not (literary/formal)
- きらいがある Tend to (have a tendency)
- べくして As was meant to be
- はおろか Not to mention/Let alone