にひきかえ (nihikikae)

Meaning & usage

にひきかえ highlights a sharp, often unexpected contrast between a noun in the first part and the situation in the main clause. It follows a noun directly, as in 期待にひきかえ or 去年にひきかえ, and is common in formal writing and news style. The main clause often describes a disappointing or opposite result, so it is stronger than a neutral comparison like に比べて.

Example sentences 6

1. 去年きょねんの好調こうちょうにひきかえ、今年ことしの売うり上あげは厳きびしい。

   In stark contrast to last year's strong performance, this year's sales are tough.

2. 姉の几帳面さにひきかえ、私は物事を適当に済ませがちだ。

   Unlike my meticulous older sister, I tend to finish things half-heartedly.

3. 兄の成功にひきかえ、僕の生活は苦しい。

   In contrast to my brother's success, my life is hard.

4. 昨日の暑さにひきかえ、今日は涼しい。

   Compared with yesterday's heat, today is cool.

5. 都会の便利さにひきかえ、村は不便だ。

   In contrast to the city's convenience, the village is inconvenient.

6. 彼の強気にひきかえ、私は弱気になった。

   In contrast to his confidence, I became timid.