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をはじめ(として) (wohajime toshite)

beginning with; taking as an example; and so on

Meaning & usage

It presents one prominent item as the leading example of a larger group, meaning including that item and others like it. It follows a noun with をはじめ, をはじめとして, or, before another noun, をはじめとする, as in 英語をはじめ or 富士山をはじめとする山々. It is formal written language, and the first noun must be a representative member such as a well known item or leader, not a pronoun or an arbitrary person.

Example sentences 4

In past JLPT papers

This came up in 2 past exam questions.

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