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にしろ・せよ (nishiro seyo)

whether or not; even granting that; in any case

Meaning & usage

にしろ and にせよ express concession, meaning whether X or Y or even granting that X is true, the main statement still holds. Nouns attach directly as in 雨にしろ or 子供にせよ, while verbs and i-adjectives use the plain form as in あるにせよ or 高いにせよ, often paired as XにしろYにしろ. It sounds formal and written, with いずれにせよ fixed to mean in any case, and no particle like から may come between a noun and にしろ.

Example sentences 7

In past JLPT papers

This came up in 2 past exam questions.

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