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とは (toha)

expresses surprise, disappointment or admiration at an unexpected fact

Meaning & usage

とは expresses surprise, disappointment or admiration when a realized fact goes against expectation. It attaches to a plain form clause such as 彼が来なかったとは or こんなに安いとは, followed by an evaluative comment like 驚いた, 残念だ or 意外だった. It is used in written and spoken Japanese to react strongly to what actually happened, and the clause before とは normally refers to a completed or established fact.

Example sentences 6

In past JLPT papers

This came up in 6 past exam questions.

And 2 more tests.

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