Meaning & usage
べく expresses the aim behind an action, meaning in order to or with the intention of doing something. It attaches to the dictionary form of a verb, as in 逮捕すべく or 合格すべく, and the main clause describes the deliberate action taken to achieve that aim. It is formal written language, and the person intending the purpose must be the same as the actor in the main clause.
Example sentences 8
-
彼らは男を逮捕すべく追いかけた。
They chased the man to arrest him.
-
結婚式に間に合わせるべくタクシーに乗った。
I took a taxi so that I could be at the wedding just in time.
-
試験に合格すべく毎日勉強した。
I studied every day in order to pass the exam.
-
健康を取り戻すべく運動を始めた。
I started exercising in order to get my health back.
-
夢を叶えるべく東京へ引っ越した。
I moved to Tokyo in order to fulfill my dream.
-
優勝すべくチーム一丸となった。
The team came together as one in order to win.
-
彼女は留学すべく貯金をしている。
She is saving money in order to study abroad.
-
会社を守るべく社長は決断した。
The president made a decision in order to protect the company.
In past JLPT papers
This came up in 3 past exam questions.