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に対して/対する (ni shite suru)

Directed toward, with respect to, in contrast

Meaning & usage

に対して marks the person, thing, or topic that a feeling, action, or situation is directed toward, such as kindness, anger, or responsibility. It can also show contrast between two different attitudes or conditions. It follows a noun, as in 私に対して or 親に対して, with に対し as a slightly formal variant and に対する placed before a noun, as in 私に対する態度. It is common in polite and written Japanese, so avoid using it for physical direction where に is enough.

Example sentences 5

In past JLPT papers

This came up in 9 past exam questions.

And 4 more tests.

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