Meaning & usage
ながら expresses that two actions happen at the same time by the same person, meaning while or as. It attaches to the masu-stem of a verb, as in 歩きながら or 歌いながら, with the main action coming after it. Adding も, as in 知りながらも, adds a concessive meaning like although or in spite of that, often for an unexpected or contradictory situation.
Example sentences 3
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手本を見ながら習字をしました。
I practiced calligraphy by looking at examples.
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お茶を飲みながら話しましょう。
Let's talk over a cup of tea, shall we?
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コーヒーを飲みながら話しましょう。
Let's talk over a cup of coffee.
In past JLPT papers
This came up in 6 past exam questions.
And 1 more test.