なく (naku)

without doing ~; not ~ but rather (adverbial negative)

Meaning & usage

なく connects two ideas with a negative: after a verb it means an action does not happen before another occurs, and after なの/で/じゃ it marks a contrast, meaning 'not A but B'. It follows plain-form verbs (often with こと or の) or nouns plus ではなく.

Example sentences 8