Meaning & usage
つい is an adverb that shows an action happened unintentionally, because of impulse, surprise, or inattention. It is placed directly before a verb phrase, as in つい笑った or つい忘れた, and it most often appears with past tense verbs. It is common in everyday conversation and often carries a nuance of regret, so it pairs naturally with 〜てしまった.
Example sentences 8
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つい笑ってしまいました。
I laughed without meaning to.
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びっくりして、つい声を出した。
I was surprised and cried out before I knew it.
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弟はついお菓子を食べた。
My little brother ate the snacks without thinking.
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忙しくてつい約束を忘れた。
I was busy and accidentally forgot the promise.
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父はついテレビを見すぎた。
My father ended up watching too much TV.
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心配でつい電話をかけた。
I was worried, so I called without thinking.
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つい本音を言ってしまった。
I said what I really felt by accident.
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安かったのでつい買いました。
It was cheap, so I bought it without thinking.
In past JLPT papers
This came up in 3 past exam questions.