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さ (sa)

turns adjectives into nouns, like English -ness

Meaning & usage

Adding さ turns an adjective describing a state into a noun for its degree, amount, or felt quality, as in 暑さ or 広さ. For i adjectives, drop final い before adding さ, and for na adjectives add さ directly to the stem without な, as in 勤勉さ. The resulting noun behaves like an ordinary noun and can take particles such as が, を, or の to talk about measurements, emotions, or traits in neutral style.

Example sentences 4

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