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ぞ (zo)

emphatic sentence-final particle meaning I tell you; you know

Meaning & usage

ぞ is a sentence-final particle that strengthens a statement with a forceful, masculine tone like I tell you or you know. It is used for firm assertions, warnings, encouragement, or declarations of determination. It attaches to the plain form of verbs, adjectives, and nouns, including the past tense and forms like なんだ and した方がいい, as in 動くな or 着いたぞ. It is casual and strongly masculine, so it can sound rough or commanding and is avoided in polite or formal speech and by many women speakers.

Example sentences 4

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