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となる (tonaru)

become, turn into; serve as

Meaning & usage

となる expresses a change into a new state or role, equivalent to become or serve as, and is the formal written counterpart of になる. It follows a noun or the stem of a na-adjective, as in 社会人となる or 重要となる, with なる conjugating for tense and politeness while と remains fixed. It is common in announcements, rules, and formal writing, and it should not be used to describe a static state that involves no change.

Example sentences 5

In past JLPT papers

This came up in 1 past exam question.

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