Meaning & usage
ては marks a repeated condition, meaning whenever or if that action happens, the same result follows again. It follows the te-form of a verb, as in 泣いては or 開けては, and often pairs two alternating actions like opening and closing. It describes a repeating pattern, not a reason, so avoid using it to mean because. With transitive verbs, include the object to keep the action clear.
Example sentences 3
-
この子は泣いては笑う。
This child keeps crying and then laughing.
-
父はドアを開けては閉める。
My father keeps opening and closing the door.
-
彼とは会ってはけんかする。
Every time I meet him, we end up arguing.
In past JLPT papers
This came up in 4 past exam questions.