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ては (teha)

when; if; since (a condition that repeats)

Meaning & usage

ては marks a repeated condition, meaning whenever or if that action happens, the same result follows again. It follows the te-form of a verb, as in 泣いては or 開けては, and often pairs two alternating actions like opening and closing. It describes a repeating pattern, not a reason, so avoid using it to mean because. With transitive verbs, include the object to keep the action clear.

Example sentences 3

  1. この子こは泣ないては笑わらう。

    This child keeps crying and then laughing.

  2. 父はドアを開けては閉める。

    My father keeps opening and closing the door.

  3. 彼とは会ってはけんかする。

    Every time I meet him, we end up arguing.

In past JLPT papers

This came up in 4 past exam questions.

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