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ば (ba)

if; conditional marker

Meaning & usage

ば marks an if condition that leads to a result, advice, or hypothetical outcome. For verbs, change the verb to its potential-like e-stem form and add ば, as in 行けば, 食べれば, or すれば. For i-adjectives use ければ, as in 高ければ, and for nouns and na-adjectives use であれば or ならば, as in 学生であれば. It is neutral in style and common for general truths and suggestions like すればいいですか.

Example sentences 5

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