Meaning & usage
ばかり expresses that an action was completed a very short time ago and its effect still feels new. It attaches to the past ta-form of a verb, as in 飲んだばかりです or 買ったばかりだ, and is often closed with です or だ. ばっかり is a casual spoken variant, as in 着いたばっかり, and extra markers of recency are unnecessary because the recency is already included.
Example sentences 5
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コーヒーを飲んだばかりです。
I've just had a cup of coffee.
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イギリスから帰ってきたばっかりなの。
I've just come back from the UK.
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今着いたばっかりなのよ。少し休ませて。
I just got here, let me rest a bit.
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新しいジャケットを買ったばかりです。
I just bought myself a new jacket.
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その先生は大学を出たばかりだ。
The teacher is fresh from college.
In past JLPT papers
This came up in 8 past exam questions.
And 4 more tests.