50% off Lifetime access for $50 $100 from 1 December · Every level, N5 to N1 Get it
New N4 mock tests · Full exams from past papers, timed like the real exam Take one

ことがある (kotogaaru)

Occasionally; there are occasions when something happens

Meaning & usage

Verb in dictionary form plus ことがある expresses that something happens on some occasions, equivalent to sometimes in English. It attaches directly to the plain nonpast form, as in 帰ることがある or 読むことがある, with あります for polite style. It is neutral for speech and writing, and it describes a repeated occasional habit rather than what is happening at this moment.

Example sentences 7

In past JLPT papers

This came up in 1 past exam question.

50% off

Practice JLPT membership

An AI voice tutor with unlimited lessons, and every mock test, practice test and reading passage, N5 to N1.

$7 a month, $30 for 6 months, or $50 once for lifetime$100 from 1 December

See membership

New

JLPT mock tests

Full exams from past papers, section by section on the real exam clock, with the original listening audio. Mock test 1 is free at every level.