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に (ni)

Attaches to a verb to show the aim of going or coming somewhere

Meaning & usage

に marks the purpose for going, coming, or returning somewhere, expressing that someone moves in order to do an action. Attach it to the masu-stem of the purpose verb, as in 会いに or 食べに, then follow it with a motion verb such as 行く, 来る, or 帰る, and action nouns such as 買い物 may also appear before に. Be careful to use the stem form rather than the dictionary form, and keep a motion verb after に since the pattern does not work with non-movement verbs.

Example sentences 8

In past JLPT papers

This came up in 3 past exam questions.

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