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がる (garu)

Display outward signs of another person's emotions or wants

Meaning & usage

がる reports how a third person appears to feel or what they appear to want, based on outward behavior. It replaces direct statements like さびしい or 食べたい, which are normally reserved for the speaker. Attach it to the stem of feeling adjectives like うれしがる and さびしがる, to ほしがる, and to the stem of たい forms like 行きたがる. The result conjugates as a godan verb, often appearing as がっている to describe an ongoing state.

Example sentences 5

In past JLPT papers

This came up in 2 past exam questions.

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