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必ずしも (zushimo)

Not invariably; not in every case

Meaning & usage

必ずしも expresses that something is not necessarily or not always true, softening a denial of a general assumption. It is an adverb placed before verbs, adjectives, or noun + copula phrases, and it must pair with a negative ending like ない, ではない, とは限らない, or わけではない. Using it with an affirmative predicate is incorrect, so the final verb or adjective must be in a negative form.

Example sentences 8

In past JLPT papers

This came up in 5 past exam questions.

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