Meaning & usage
上で marks that one action is completed before the next step is taken, often a decision or judgment made after careful thought or investigation. It follows the past た-form of a verb, as in 考えた上で, and follows nouns with の, as in 調査の上で. It is common in formal explanations and business communication to show a careful process. Do not use the dictionary form with this meaning, since that form expresses a different timing.
Example sentences 4
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多くの買い物は注意深く考えた上で行われている。
Many purchases are carefully thought out.
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私のことよく分かった上で、私のことどう思う?
What do you think of me now that you know me better?
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あなたの申し出はよく調べた上でご返事しましょう。
I'll give you our answer after we go into your proposal in greater detail.
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考えなおしたうえでの考えが一番よい。
Second thoughts are best.
In past JLPT papers
This came up in 2 past exam questions.