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で (de)

at; in; on; indicates location of action; indicates time limit or endpoint

Meaning & usage

The particle で marks the place where an action takes place, corresponding to at, in or on, and it can also mark a time limit by which something is finished. It follows a noun directly, as in 駅で or 三日で, without any change to the noun itself. Use に rather than で for the place where someone or something exists with verbs like いる and ある.

Example sentences 4

In past JLPT papers

This came up in 6 past exam questions.

And 2 more tests.

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