Meaning & usage
この placed directly before a time noun points to that period in the current cycle around the time of speaking, as in この夏 or この日曜日. Whether English uses this, last, or coming depends on where speech time falls, not on past or future verb endings. Note that for days of the week, a past Sunday is normally この前の日曜日, since この日曜日 alone does not cover a Sunday that has already passed.
Example sentences 5
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この秋は、珍しくドラマをたくさん見ている。
This autumn I am, unusually, watching many drama series.
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この春は花をたくさん見ました。
This spring I saw a lot of flowers.
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この夏は海でたくさん泳ぎました。
This summer I swam a lot in the sea.
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この冬は雪がたくさん降りました。
This winter a lot of snow fell.
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この日曜日は家で休みます。
This Sunday I will rest at home.