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けれども (keredomo)

nevertheless; although; but

Meaning & usage

けれども connects two clauses to show contrast, meaning but, although or nevertheless when the second part goes against what the first part suggests. It follows a clause in the plain form, such as verbs, い-adjectives, な-adjectives plus だ, and nouns plus だ, and it also commonly follows polite です and ます forms as in ですけど or ますけど. The full けれども sounds formal, けれど is more neutral, and けど is casual and frequent in conversation, with all three sharing the same joining function.

Example sentences 5

In past JLPT papers

This came up in 1 past exam question.

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