Meaning & usage
しか means "only" and must be followed by a negative verb, giving a sense of "nothing but" or "not more than." It attaches directly to nouns, quantity words, or phrases, as in 一膳しかない or 少ししかいない, and often implies the amount is small or less than hoped.
Example sentences 8
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みんなもそうなのかな、と思うことくらいしかできない。
I can only wonder if this is the same for everyone else.
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本当にたまにしか来ないからね。
I only come once in a blue moon.
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友人は少ししかいない。
I have few friends.
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でも、お箸、一膳しかないの。どうしよう・・・。
But there's only one pair of chopsticks. What shall we do?
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この天気とは気長に付き合っていくしかない。
You have to learn to put up with this weather.
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彼女はせいぜい50ドルしか払わないだろう。
She will pay 50 dollars at most.
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彼らはみんなすっかり疲れてしまって、ただあくびしか出なかった。
They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.
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彼女はたった1000円しか持っていない。
She has no more than one thousand yen.