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有ある (aru)

to be,to have

  • JLPT N3
  • Godan verb
  • Pitch 1
  • #1955 most frequent

Meaning

有る (ある, aru) is a JLPT N3 verb meaning “to be,to have”.

Kanji in this word

Example sentences 12

私わたしの机つくえの上うえに書類しょるいがたくさん有あります。

There are a lot of documents on my desk.

熱ねつはあるの?

Do you have a fever?

給食きゅうしょくはあるの。

Do you have school lunch?

痔じがあります。

I have hemorrhoids.

Conjugation table

有る (ある) is a godan verb (u-verb). Every major form with romaji:

FormJapaneseRomaji
Dictionaryあるaru
Negativeないnai
Pastあったatta
Past negativeなかったnakatta
Polite (ます)ありますarimasu
Polite negativeありませんarimasen
Polite pastありましたarimashita
Polite past negativeありませんでしたarimasendeshita
Te-formあってatte
Conditional (ば)あればareba
Conditional (たら)あったらattara

ある is irregular: its negative is ない (not あらない), and forms like the potential or imperative are not used.

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