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お風呂に入るおふろにはいる |
Ofuronihairu |
to take a bath |
|
掃除するそうじする |
Souji suru |
to clean (something) |
|
洗うあらう |
Arau |
to wash (no direct object) |
|
洗濯するせんたくする |
Sentakusuru |
to do laundry |
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1. 切る 2. 着る1.きる2.きる |
Kiru |
1. to cut 2. to put on clothes (above the waist) |
|
履くはく |
Haku |
to put on clothes (below the waist) |
|
眼鏡をかけるめがねをかける |
Megane wo Kakeru |
to put on glasses |
|
消すけす |
Kesu |
to turn off, switch off, erase |
|
教えるおしえる |
Oshieru |
to teach, tell |
|
習うならう |
Narau |
to learn |
|
思うおもう |
Omou |
to think, believe — believe in the sense of personal opinion rather than a strong belief |
|
始めるはじめる |
Hajimeru |
to begin (direct object) |
|
終るおわる |
Owaru |
to end |
|
早くなるはやくなる |
Hayakunaru |
to be early, to arrive early, to come early |
|
遅くなるおそくなる |
Osokunaru |
to be late/ to arrive late/ to come late |
|
読むよむ |
Yomu |
to read |
|
書くかく |
Kaku |
to write |
|
知るしる |
Shiru |
to know, to get to know someone |
|
忘れるわすれる |
Wasureru |
to forget, leave behind |
|
数えるかぞえる |
Kazoeru |
to count (numbers, things, etc) |
|
勉強するべんきょうする |
Benkyou suru |
to study |
|
休むやすむ |
Yasumu |
to rest, take a day off |
|
さぼる |
Saboru |
to skip (school / work) |
|
あげる |
Ageru |
to give, offer (from speaker to someone else) |
|
貰うもらう |
Morau |
to receive, get (direct object to speaker) |
|
持って行くもっていく |
Motteiku |
to take (an inanimate object away from speaker’s location) |
|
連れてくるつれてくる |
Tsuretekuru |
to bring (a person or being) |
|
買うかう |
Kau |
to buy |
|
売るうる |
Uru |
to sell |
|
働くはたらく |
Hataraku |
to work |
|
勤めるつとめる |
Tsutomeru |
to work (for someone or something) |
|
借りるかりる |
Kariru |
to borrow, rent |
|
貸すかす |
Kasu |
to lend, loan |
|
返すかえす |
Kaesu |
to return (an item) , repay |
|
住むすむ |
Sumu |
to live, to reside, to inhabit |
|
開けるあける |
Akeru |
to open (direct object を) Ex. Mouths, eyes, doors, etc |
|
閉めるしめる |
Shimeru |
to shut, close (requires a direct object ex. doors, windows, etc.) |
|
タバコを吸うタバコをすう |
Tabako wo suu |
to smoke a cigarette |
|
酔うよう |
You |
to be drunk, get drunk, feel dizzy |
|
運転するうんてんする |
Untensuru |
to drive |
|
かかる |
Kakaru |
to take (amount of time/ money) eg. It takes me 2 hours OR It took 4000 yen |
|
紹介するしょうかいする |
Shoukaisuru |
to introduce, present |
|
待つまつ |
Matsu |
to wait |
|
急ぐいそぐ |
Isogu |
to hurry |
|
会うあう |
Au |
to meet |
|
払うはらう |
Harau |
to pay |
|
座るすわる |
Suwaru |
to sit |
|
立つたつ |
Tatsu |
to stand, rise |
|
喧嘩するけんかする |
Kenkasuru |
to fight (physical) , to argue/quarrel (verbal) |
|
手伝うてつだう |
Tetsudau |
to help (eg. lending a hand. Tasukeru is helping when someone is in crisis/danger) |
|
決めるきめる |
Kimeru |
to decide |
|
間違うまちがう |
Machigau |
to be mistaken, be wrong (no direct object) |
|
電話をかけるでんわをかける |
Denwa wo kakeru |
to make a phone call |
|
作るつくる |
Tsukuru |
to make, create |
|
使うつかう |
Tsukau |
to use |
|
笑うわらう |
Warau |
to laugh, smile |
|
泣くなく |
Naku |
to cry |
|
落とすおとす |
Otosu |
to drop |
|
じろじろ見るじろじろみる |
Jirojiromiru |
to stare |
|
踊るおどる |
Odoru |
to dance |
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