N2 Vocabulary · Test 60

  1. 1.その選手は体力の( )している。

    1. 1 制限
    2. 2 限界
    3. 3 境界
    4. 4 境目
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    Answer: 2. 限界

    限界(げんかい)means 'limit, the utmost boundary.' 体力の限界 means 'the limit of one's physical stamina.' The athlete is reaching/pushing their physical limit. This is the natural collocation with 体力.

    • 1制限(せいげん)means 'restriction, limitation (imposed from outside).' 体力の制限 is not a natural phrase; 制限 implies an externally imposed constraint, not an inherent limit.
    • 3境界(きょうかい)means 'boundary/border (between two areas or concepts).' This is used for territorial or conceptual borders, not for physical stamina.
    • 4境目(さかいめ)means 'boundary line/dividing line (visible or conceptual).' This is used for distinguishing between two things, not for expressing a limit of endurance.
    • 限界げんかい — limit, the utmost boundary
    • 制限せいげん — restriction, limitation (externally imposed)
    • 境界きょうかい — boundary, border (between areas/concepts)
    • 境目さかいめ — boundary line, dividing line
    • 体力たいりょく — physical strength, stamina
  2. 2.彼はその出来事がきっかけで、医者になる決意を( )。

    1. 1 固めた
    2. 2 まとめた
    3. 3 仕上げた
    4. 4 合わせた
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    Answer: 1. 固めた

    Option 1 「固めた」(かためた) is correct. The phrase 「決意を固める」(けついをかためる) is a fixed collocation meaning 'to firm up one's resolve' or 'to make up one's mind firmly.' The sentence means: 'That event triggered his firm resolve to become a doctor.' The verb 固める is used when strengthening an abstract feeling or intention such as 決意 (resolve), 意志 (will), or 信頼 (trust).

    • 2「まとめた」(まとめた) means 'to organize, to put together, to summarize.' You can まとめる things like 意見 (opinions) or 資料 (materials), but 決意をまとめる is not a natural collocation. Resolve is something you firm up, not something you organize.
    • 3「仕上げた」(しあげた) means 'to finish, to complete (a task/product).' It is used for completing work or a product (e.g., 仕事を仕上げる). You cannot 'finish completing' a resolve in this way, so it does not fit.
    • 4「合わせた」(あわせた) means 'to match, to combine, to adjust.' You might 合わせる schedules or opinions, but 決意を合わせる ('to match one's resolve') is not a standard expression and does not fit the context.
    • 決意けつい — resolve, determination, decision
    • かためる — to make firm, to strengthen, to solidify (a feeling/intention)
    • まとめる — to organize, to put together, to summarize
    • 仕上しあげる — to finish, to complete (a task or product)
    • わせる — to match, to combine, to adjust
    • 出来事できごと — event, happening
    • きっかけ — trigger, opportunity, chance
  1. 3.二人とも働いているので、家事や育児は夫婦で( )している。

    1. 1 分別
    2. 2 区別
    3. 3 区分
    4. 4 分担
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    Answer: 4. 分担

    分担 (ぶんたん) means 'sharing/dividing a task or responsibility among people.' 夫婦で分担する means 'the couple shares (the work).' Since both spouses work, they divide housework and child-rearing — 分担 is the correct word.

    • 1分別 (ふんべつ) means 'judgment, discernment' (e.g., 年齢相応の分別) or 'separating garbage by type.' It does not mean sharing tasks between spouses.
    • 2区別 (くべつ) means 'distinguishing between things, telling A from B.' It is about differentiation, not division of labor.
    • 3区分 (くぶん) means 'classification, zoning, partitioning into categories.' It is used for dividing areas/categories, not for sharing household duties.
    • 分担ぶんたん — sharing/dividing a task or responsibility
    • 分別ふんべつ — judgment, discernment; separating by type
    • 区別くべつ — distinguishing between things
    • 区分くぶん — classification, zoning, partitioning
  2. 4.次の社長に最も( )人は、経験豊富な鈴木さんでしょう。

    1. 1 ふさわしい
    2. 2 等しい
    3. 3 ありがちな
    4. 4 当たり前な
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    Answer: 1. ふさわしい

    ふさわしい (相応しい) means 'suitable, fitting, worthy'. The sentence means 'The person most suitable for the next company president would be Suzuki, who has a lot of experience.' The pattern 〜にふさわしい (suitable for ~) fits perfectly with the target role '次の社長' (next president).

    • 2等しい (ひとしい) means 'equal'. You cannot say 次の社長に等しい人 because it implies the person is 'equal to the next president', which is not a natural collocation and does not convey the intended meaning of being a good fit for the position.
    • 3ありがちな means 'common, apt to happen, likely'. Saying 次の社長にありがちな人 is unnatural; it would imply a person who is 'commonly associated with being the next president', which is not how this word is used.
    • 4当たり前な (あたりまえな) means 'natural, obvious, ordinary'. While one might say 'it's obvious Suzuki will be president', the phrase 次の社長に当たり前な人 is grammatically awkward and semantically incorrect; 当たり前 does not take に to mean 'suitable for a role'.
    • ふさわしい — suitable, fitting, worthy (often used as 〜にふさわしい)
    • ひとしい — equal, equivalent
    • ありがちな — common, apt to occur, likely
    • 当たり前な(あたりまえな) — natural, obvious, ordinary, matter-of-course
    • 社長しゃちょう — company president
    • 経験豊富けいけんほうふ — experienced, rich in experience

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