N3 Reading · Test 37

Questions from the JLPT Dec 2014 past paper

以下の文章は、留学生の作文である。

日本で感動したこと

アレン ルーシー

先月、友達へのプレゼントを買いに初めて日本のデパートに行きました。私は、食器売り場で見つけたかわいいコップを買うことにしました。( 19 )をレジに持っていったとき、びっくりすることが起きたのです。

レジで店員さんにコップを渡すと、「ご自宅用ですか。」と聞かれました。意味がわからず答えられない私を見て、店員さんは「家で使いますか、プレゼントですか。」と( 20 )。私は、なぜそんなことを聞くのだろうと思いながら、「プレゼントです。」と答えました。( 21 )、店員さんはコップを箱に入れ、紙を一枚取り出しました。そして、その紙の上に箱を置いて包み始めました。テープを使わず、紙を折って包んでいきます。最後だけ短いテープでとめ、15 秒ぐらいで完成しました。短い時間で包んだのに、紙は箱の形にぴったり合っています。最初からきれいに( 22 )。

帰国したら家族にこの話をしたいです。でも、言葉だけでは伝わらないでしょう。だから、デパートでお土産を買って包んでもらい、家族に( 23 )。

  1. 1.( 19 )に入るのに最もよいものはどれか。

    1. 1 それ
    2. 2 あれ
    3. 3 そっち
    4. 4 あっち
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    Answer: 1. それ

    The correct answer is 1 (それ). The preceding sentence says the writer decided to buy a cute cup (かわいいコップ) she found. (19) refers to that cup, which was just mentioned in the discourse. それ is the appropriate pronoun for something already introduced/mentioned in the conversation or text. The sentence means 'When I took it to the register, something surprising happened.'

    • 2あれ refers to something far from both the speaker and the listener (in space or memory). The cup is right there in the immediate context, not distant, so あれ is inappropriate.
    • 3そっち means 'that way/there' (a direction or place), not an object. You cannot say そっちをレジに持っていった to mean 'took it to the register.'
    • 4あっち also means 'that way/over there' (a direction or place), not a specific object. Same problem as そっち.
    • それ — it (something already mentioned/known)
    • あれ — that (something far from both speaker and listener)
    • レジ — cash register, checkout counter
    • っていく — to take (something to a place)
  2. 2.( 20 )に入るのに最もよいものはどれか。

    1. 1 言い返しました
    2. 2 言い直しませんでした
    3. 3 言い返さないでくれました
    4. 4 言い直してくれました
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    Answer: 4. 言い直してくれました

    The correct answer is 4 (言い直してくれました). The clerk first asked 「ご自宅用ですか。」which the writer didn't understand. Seeing this, the clerk rephrased the question as 「家で使いますか、プレゼントですか。」. 言い直す means 'to rephrase / say something in different words,' and 〜てくれました indicates someone did something for the speaker's benefit. So 言い直してくれました means 'rephrased it for me.'

    • 1言い返す means 'to talk back / retort,' which implies an argumentative response, not rephrasing. The clerk is not arguing; they are kindly rephrasing.
    • 2言い直しませんでした is the negative form — 'did not rephrase.' But the clerk clearly DID rephrase the question, so this contradicts the context.
    • 3言い返さないでくれました means 'didn't talk back for me,' which is both the wrong verb (言い返す = retort) and nonsensical in this context.
    • 言い直す(いいなおす) — to rephrase, to say again in different words
    • 言い返す(いいかえす) — to talk back, to retort
    • 〜てくれる — someone does something for the speaker's benefit
    • ご自宅用(ごじたくよう) — for home use (polite)
  3. 3.( 21 )に入るのに最もよいものはどれか。

    1. 1 実は
    2. 2 すると
    3. 3 ところで
    4. 4 例えば
    Show answer

    Answer: 2. すると

    The correct answer is 2 (すると). すると is a conjunction meaning 'then / thereupon,' used to describe what happened next as a natural sequence of events. After the writer answered 'プレゼントです,' the clerk then put the cup in a box and took out wrapping paper. すると smoothly connects these sequential actions in the narrative.

    • 1実は means 'actually / in fact' and is used to introduce a truth or confession. It does not connect sequential events and doesn't fit the narrative flow here.
    • 3ところで means 'by the way' and is used to change the topic. This is not a topic change; it's a continuation of the same event sequence.
    • 4例えば means 'for example' and is used to give an example. There is no example being given here; it's a direct narrative sequence.
    • すると — then, thereupon (used when describing what happened next)
    • じつ — actually, in fact
    • ところで — by the way (topic change)
    • たとえば — for example
  4. 4.( 22 )に入るのに最もよいものはどれか。

    1. 1 包まれていたものでした
    2. 2 包まれていたことでした
    3. 3 包まれていたみたいでした
    4. 4 包まれていたからでした
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    Answer: 3. 包まれていたみたいでした

    The correct answer is 3 (包まれていたみたいでした). The full sentence is 最初からきれいに包まれていたみたいでした, meaning 'It seemed as if it had been beautifully wrapped from the start.' The writer is expressing her impression/surprise that, despite the quick 15-second wrapping, the result looked as though it had been carefully wrapped from the beginning. 〜みたいでした (seemed like / looked like) conveys this subjective impression naturally.

    • 1包まれていたものでした means 'it was something that had been wrapped.' The construction 〜ものでした implies 'it was the kind of thing that...' which doesn't fit the impression being expressed here.
    • 2包まれていたことでした means 'it was the fact that it had been wrapped.' 〜ことでした is used for stating a fact or content of something, not for expressing an impression, and sounds unnatural here.
    • 4包まれていたからでした means 'it was because it had been wrapped.' 〜からでした gives a reason/cause, but the sentence is not explaining a cause; it's describing the writer's impression of how beautiful the wrapping looked.
    • つつ — to wrap
    • 〜みたいだ — seems like, looks like (impression)
    • ぴったり — perfectly, exactly (fitting)
    • 最初さいしょから — from the beginning, from the start
  5. 5.( 23 )に入るのに最もよいものはどれか。

    1. 1 見せるだろうと思っていました
    2. 2 見せようと思っています
    3. 3 見せるだろうと思うはずです
    4. 4 見せようと思ったかもしれません
    Show answer

    Answer: 2. 見せようと思っています

    The correct answer is 2 (見せようと思っています). The writer says she wants to tell her family this story when she returns home, but words alone won't convey it. So she plans to buy souvenirs at a department store, have them wrapped, and show them to her family. 見せよう (volitional form of 見せる 'to show') + と思っています means 'I am thinking of showing (them),' expressing the writer's current intention. This matches the present-tense narrative of the essay.

    • 1見せるだろうと思っていました means 'was thinking that (someone) would probably show.' This uses past tense (思っていました) and だろう (probably), which don't match the writer's current intention. Also, 見せるだろう implies someone else would show, not the writer's own plan.
    • 3見せるだろうと思うはずです means 'should think that (someone) would probably show.' 〜はずです (should be expected to) is used for logical expectations about others, not for one's own intention. This is grammatically and semantically wrong here.
    • 4見せようと思ったかもしれません means 'might have thought of showing.' 〜たかもしれません expresses past possibility/speculation, which doesn't fit the writer's clear current plan.
    • せる — to show (something to someone)
    • 〜(よ)うと思っている(〜(よ)うとおもっている) — to be thinking of doing (one's ongoing intention)
    • お土産(おみやげ) — souvenir, gift
    • つたわる — to be conveyed, to be communicated

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