N3 Vocabulary · Test 39
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1.30 年後の自分が何をやっているか、( )してみてください。
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Answer: 1. 想像
The sentence means 'Try to ( ) what you will be doing 30 years from now.' 想像(そうぞう) means 'imagination / to imagine.' 想像してみてください is a natural phrase meaning 'try to imagine.'
- 想像 — imagination; to imagine
- 確認 — confirmation; to check
- 観察 — observation; to observe
- 工夫 — ingenuity; to devise a method
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2.皮を( )りんごを食べました。
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Answer: 3. むいて
The sentence means 'I ate the apple after ( ) its skin.' むいて(剥いて, from むく) means 'to peel (fruit, vegetable skin).' 皮をむいてりんごを食べました = 'I peeled the apple and ate it.'
- 剥く — to peel (skin of fruit/vegetable)
- 折る — to break/fold by bending
- 離す — to separate; to let go
- 破る — to tear; to break (paper, rules, etc.)
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3.水をやるのを忘れていたので、花が( )しまった。
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Answer: 3. かれて
The sentence means 'I forgot to water them, so the flowers ( ).' かれて(枯れて, from 枯れる) means 'to wither / to dry up (plants).' Flowers that don't get water wither, so 枯れてしまった is correct.
- 枯れる — to wither; to dry up (plants)
- 壊れる — to break (machines, objects)
- 焦げる — to burn; to scorch (food)
- 溶ける — to melt; to dissolve
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4.この映画は( )した以上におもしろかった。
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Answer: 4. 期待
The sentence means 'This movie was more interesting than I had ( ).' 期待(きたい) means 'expectation.' 期待した以上に = 'more than I expected,' a common pattern. The movie exceeded expectations.
- 期待 — expectation; to expect
- 約束 — promise
- 予定 — schedule; plan
- 希望 — hope; wish
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5.楽しみにしていたコンサートが中止になって( )した。
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Answer: 4. がっかり
The sentence means 'The concert I was looking forward to was canceled, so I was ( ).' がっかり(がっかり) means 'disappointed.' A canceled event you were excited about naturally causes disappointment: がっかりした.
- がっかり — disappointed; let down
- はらはら — nervous; on edge; anxious
- うっかり — carelessly; inadvertently
- どきどき — heart pounding; nervous/excited
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6.何度失敗しても、彼女はあきらめなかった。
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Answer: 2. やめようとしなかった
あきらめる means 'to give up, to abandon (a goal/effort).' あきらめなかった means 'did not give up.' Option 2, やめようとしなかった ('did not try to quit/stop'), is the closest paraphrase — she kept trying without attempting to abandon the effort.
- あきらめる — to give up, to abandon hope/effort
- やめる — to quit, to stop, to give up
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7.あのスーパーは、年中、セールをしている。
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Answer: 3. いつも
年中 (ねんじゅう) means 'all year round, throughout the year, always.' Option 3, いつも ('always'), is the closest meaning — the supermarket is always having a sale.
- 年中 — all year round, always, throughout the year
- いつも — always, usually
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8.相手の選手にボールをうばわれてしまった。
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Answer: 4. 取られて
うばわれる is the passive of うばう (奪う), meaning 'to have something snatched/taken away.' ボールをうばわれてしまった means 'had the ball taken away (by the opponent).' Option 4, 取られて ('taken'), is the closest paraphrase.
- 奪う — to snatch, to take away, to steal
- 奪われる — to be taken away, to be snatched (passive)
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9.もう会議が始まっていますから、そっと中に入ってください。
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Answer: 3. 静かに
そっと means 'quietly, gently, softly, without making noise.' Since the meeting has already started, you should enter quietly. Option 3, 静かに ('quietly'), is the closest paraphrase.
- そっと — quietly, gently, softly, without making noise
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10.まぶしくてポスターの字がよく見えない。
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Answer: 1. 明るすぎて
まぶしい means 'dazzling, too bright (to look at).' まぶしくて means 'it is too bright and…' — the poster's text is hard to see because of the brightness. Option 1, 明るすぎて ('too bright'), is the closest paraphrase.
- まぶしい — dazzling, too bright (to look at)
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