N3 Vocabulary · Test 39

  1. 1.30 年後の自分が何をやっているか、( )してみてください。

    1. 1 想像
    2. 2 確認
    3. 3 観察
    4. 4 工夫
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    Answer: 1. 想像

    The sentence means 'Try to ( ) what you will be doing 30 years from now.' 想像(そうぞう) means 'imagination / to imagine.' 想像してみてください is a natural phrase meaning 'try to imagine.'

    • 2確認(かくにん) means 'confirmation / to check.' You cannot 'check' a future that hasn't happened yet, so it doesn't fit the context of 30 years from now.
    • 3観察(かんさつ) means 'observation / to observe.' You observe something happening in front of you; you cannot observe your future self.
    • 4工夫(くふう) means 'ingenuity / to devise.' 工夫する means to figure out a method or idea, not to picture a future scenario.
    • 想像そうぞう — imagination; to imagine
    • 確認かくにん — confirmation; to check
    • 観察かんさつ — observation; to observe
    • 工夫くふう — ingenuity; to devise a method
  2. 2.皮を( )りんごを食べました。

    1. 1 折って
    2. 2 離して
    3. 3 むいて
    4. 4 やぶって
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    Answer: 3. むいて

    The sentence means 'I ate the apple after ( ) its skin.' むいて(剥いて, from むく) means 'to peel (fruit, vegetable skin).' 皮をむいてりんごを食べました = 'I peeled the apple and ate it.'

    • 1折って(おって, from 折る) means 'to break/fold (by bending).' You don't break an apple's skin by bending it.
    • 2離して(はなして, from 離す) means 'to separate / to let go.' This does not describe removing fruit skin.
    • 4やぶって(破って, from 破る) means 'to tear (paper, cloth, etc.).' Apple skin is peeled, not torn.
    • — to peel (skin of fruit/vegetable)
    • — to break/fold by bending
    • はな — to separate; to let go
    • やぶ — to tear; to break (paper, rules, etc.)
  3. 3.水をやるのを忘れていたので、花が( )しまった。

    1. 1 こわれて
    2. 2 こげて
    3. 3 かれて
    4. 4 とけて
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    Answer: 3. かれて

    The sentence means 'I forgot to water them, so the flowers ( ).' かれて(枯れて, from 枯れる) means 'to wither / to dry up (plants).' Flowers that don't get water wither, so 枯れてしまった is correct.

    • 1こわれて(壊れて, from 壊れる) means 'to break (machines, objects).' Flowers don't 'break.'
    • 2こげて(焦げて, from 焦げる) means 'to burn/scorch (food, etc.).' Flowers don't get scorched from lack of water.
    • 4とけて(溶けて, from 溶ける) means 'to melt (ice, sugar, etc.).' Flowers don't melt.
    • れる — to wither; to dry up (plants)
    • こわれる — to break (machines, objects)
    • げる — to burn; to scorch (food)
    • ける — to melt; to dissolve
  4. 4.この映画は( )した以上におもしろかった。

    1. 1 約束
    2. 2 予定
    3. 3 希望
    4. 4 期待
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    Answer: 4. 期待

    The sentence means 'This movie was more interesting than I had ( ).' 期待(きたい) means 'expectation.' 期待した以上に = 'more than I expected,' a common pattern. The movie exceeded expectations.

    • 1約束(やくそく) means 'promise.' You don't 'promise' a movie will be interesting; 約束した以上に is unnatural here.
    • 2予定(よてい) means 'schedule/plan.' While you can say 予定以上に, it usually refers to quantity or time, not how interesting something is.
    • 3希望(きぼう) means 'hope.' 希望した以上に is not a natural collocation in this context; 期待 is the standard word for expecting a movie to be good.
    • 期待きたい — expectation; to expect
    • 約束やくそく — promise
    • 予定よてい — schedule; plan
    • 希望きぼう — hope; wish
  5. 5.楽しみにしていたコンサートが中止になって( )した。

    1. 1 はらはら
    2. 2 うっかり
    3. 3 どきどき
    4. 4 がっかり
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    Answer: 4. がっかり

    The sentence means 'The concert I was looking forward to was canceled, so I was ( ).' がっかり(がっかり) means 'disappointed.' A canceled event you were excited about naturally causes disappointment: がっかりした.

    • 1はらはら means 'nervous / on edge / worried (about how something will turn out).' This describes suspense, not disappointment.
    • 2うっかり means 'carelessly / by mistake.' This describes accidentally doing something, not a feeling about a cancellation.
    • 3どきどき means 'heart pounding / nervous with excitement or fear.' This is anticipation or nervousness, not the letdown of a cancellation.
    • がっかり — disappointed; let down
    • はらはら — nervous; on edge; anxious
    • うっかり — carelessly; inadvertently
    • どきどき — heart pounding; nervous/excited
  1. 6.何度失敗しても、彼女はあきらめなかった

    1. 1 気にしなかった
    2. 2 やめようとしなかった
    3. 3 怒らなかった
    4. 4 謝ろうとしなかった
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    Answer: 2. やめようとしなかった

    あきらめる means 'to give up, to abandon (a goal/effort).' あきらめなかった means 'did not give up.' Option 2, やめようとしなかった ('did not try to quit/stop'), is the closest paraphrase — she kept trying without attempting to abandon the effort.

    • 1気にしなかった means 'did not mind / did not care about it.' This is about not worrying, not about persistence.
    • 3怒らなかった means 'did not get angry.' Unrelated to giving up.
    • 4謝ろうとしなかった means 'did not try to apologize.' Completely unrelated.
    • あきらめる — to give up, to abandon hope/effort
    • やめる — to quit, to stop, to give up
  2. 7.あのスーパーは、年中、セールをしている。

    1. 1 最近
    2. 2 ときどき
    3. 3 いつも
    4. 4 前から
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    Answer: 3. いつも

    年中 (ねんじゅう) means 'all year round, throughout the year, always.' Option 3, いつも ('always'), is the closest meaning — the supermarket is always having a sale.

    • 1最近 (さいきん) means 'recently.' This is about time frame, not frequency.
    • 2ときどき means 'sometimes.' This is occasional, the opposite of 年中.
    • 4前から means 'from before / since before.' This refers to starting point, not continuous frequency.
    • 年中ねんじゅう — all year round, always, throughout the year
    • いつも — always, usually
  3. 8.相手の選手にボールをうばわれてしまった。

    1. 1 入れられて
    2. 2 止められて
    3. 3 打たれて
    4. 4 取られて
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    Answer: 4. 取られて

    うばわれる is the passive of うばう (奪う), meaning 'to have something snatched/taken away.' ボールをうばわれてしまった means 'had the ball taken away (by the opponent).' Option 4, 取られて ('taken'), is the closest paraphrase.

    • 1入れられて (いれられて) means 'put in / inserted.' Not related to taking a ball.
    • 2止められて (とめられて) means 'stopped.' The ball was taken, not merely stopped.
    • 3打たれて (うたれて) means 'hit / struck.' Not the meaning of うばわれる.
    • うば — to snatch, to take away, to steal
    • うばわれる — to be taken away, to be snatched (passive)
  4. 9.もう会議が始まっていますから、そっと中に入ってください。

    1. 1 後ろから
    2. 2 急いで
    3. 3 静かに
    4. 4 一人ずつ
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    Answer: 3. 静かに

    そっと means 'quietly, gently, softly, without making noise.' Since the meeting has already started, you should enter quietly. Option 3, 静かに ('quietly'), is the closest paraphrase.

    • 1後ろから (うしろから) means 'from behind.' そっと describes manner, not direction.
    • 2急いで (いそいで) means 'hurriedly, in a rush.' This is the opposite of the gentle/quiet nuance of そっと.
    • 4一人ずつ (ひとりずつ) means 'one person at a time.' Not related to the manner of entering.
    • そっと — quietly, gently, softly, without making noise
  5. 10.まぶしくてポスターの字がよく見えない。

    1. 1 明るすぎて
    2. 2 遠すぎて
    3. 3 薄すぎて
    4. 4 小さすぎて
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    Answer: 1. 明るすぎて

    まぶしい means 'dazzling, too bright (to look at).' まぶしくて means 'it is too bright and…' — the poster's text is hard to see because of the brightness. Option 1, 明るすぎて ('too bright'), is the closest paraphrase.

    • 2遠すぎて (とおすぎて) means 'too far.' Distance is not the issue here.
    • 3薄すぎて (うすぎて) means 'too thin / too faint (e.g., ink/color).' This could make text hard to read, but it does not match まぶしい.
    • 4小さすぎて (ちいさすぎて) means 'too small.' Size is not what まぶしい refers to.
    • まぶしい — dazzling, too bright (to look at)

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