N3 Vocabulary · Test 82

  1. 1.このジュースは新鮮なオレンジを( )作ったので、とてもおいしい。

    1. 1 たたんで
    2. 2 つかんで
    3. 3 しぼって
    4. 4 おして
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    Answer: 3. しぼって

    しぼって (しぼって) is correct. 絞る (しぼる) means 'to squeeze/press.' The sentence means 'This juice is made by squeezing fresh oranges, so it's very delicious.' You squeeze oranges to get juice, so しぼって作った ('made by squeezing') is the right expression.

    • 1たたんで (たたんで) uses 畳む (たたむ), meaning 'to fold.' You don't fold oranges to make juice.
    • 2つかんで (つかんで) uses 掴む (つかむ), meaning 'to grab/seize.' Grabbing oranges doesn't produce juice.
    • 4おして (おして) uses 押す (おす), meaning 'to push/press.' While you might press something, the specific verb for squeezing fruit for juice is 絞る, not 押す.
    • しぼ — to squeeze, to wring (e.g., fruit for juice)
    • たた — to fold
    • つか — to grab, to seize
    • — to push, to press
  1. 2.この皿の上に同じ皿をどんどん( )ください。

    1. 1 そそいで
    2. 2 あずけて
    3. 3 むかえて
    4. 4 かさねて
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    Answer: 4. かさねて

    かさねて(重ねて)is the te-form of 重ねる, meaning 'to stack / to pile up / to layer.' The sentence instructs the listener to keep stacking identical plates on top of one another. どんどん重ねてください ('please keep stacking them up') is the natural expression.

    • 1そそいで(注いで)is the te-form of 注ぐ, meaning 'to pour (liquid).' You cannot pour a plate; this verb is used for liquids or powders.
    • 2あずけて(預けて)is the te-form of 預ける, meaning 'to deposit / to leave (something) in someone's care.' It doesn't mean stacking objects.
    • 3むかえて(迎えて)is the te-form of 迎える, meaning 'to welcome / to go meet someone.' It is used for greeting people or迎接 events, not for stacking plates.
    • かさねる — to stack, to pile up, to layer
    • どんどん — continuously, one after another
    • そそ — to pour (liquid)
    • あずける — to deposit, to leave in someone's care
    • むかえる — to welcome, to go meet

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