N3 Vocabulary · Test 84

  1. 1.寝坊して、慌てて家を出たので、( )部屋の窓を閉めるのを忘れてしまった。

    1. 1 やっと
    2. 2 ぐっすり
    3. 3 そっと
    4. 4 うっかり
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    Answer: 4. うっかり

    うっかり means 'carelessly, inadvertently, absent-mindedly.' The sentence says: 'I overslept and rushed out of the house, so I carelessly forgot to close my room's window.' うっかり~するのを忘れてしまった is a natural pattern expressing an unintentional lapse caused by being in a hurry.

    • 1やっと means 'finally, barely (with difficulty).' It implies achieving something after effort, which doesn't fit forgetting to close a window.
    • 2ぐっすり means 'soundly, deeply (sleeping).' It is only used with sleep (ぐっすり眠る), not with forgetting something.
    • 3そっと means 'quietly, gently, softly.' Rushing out of the house and 'quietly' forgetting to close a window is contradictory and unnatural.
    • 寝坊ねぼうする — to oversleep
    • あわてて — in a panic, hastily
    • うっかり — carelessly, inadvertently
    • やっと — finally, barely (with difficulty)
    • ぐっすり — soundly (sleeping deeply)
    • そっと — quietly, gently, softly
  1. 2.この話は誰にも言わずに、ずっと( )していた。

    1. 1 裏側
    2. 2 内緒
    3. 3 後方
    4. 4 中身
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    Answer: 2. 内緒

    内緒 (ないしょ) means 'secret, confidentiality.' The sentence means 'I didn't tell anyone about this matter and kept it secret all along.' 内緒にする / 内緒にしている (to keep something secret) is the standard expression, fitting perfectly with 誰にも言わずに (without telling anyone).

    • 1裏側 (うらがわ) means 'the back side, the reverse side.' This is a physical spatial term and cannot be used as a verb phrase for keeping a secret.
    • 3後方 (こうほう) means 'rear, behind.' This is a spatial/directional noun and does not fit the context of keeping a secret.
    • 4中身 (なかみ) means 'contents, inside.' This refers to what is inside something (a box, a bag, etc.) and is unrelated to secrecy.
    • 内緒ないしょ — secret, keeping something confidential
    • 裏側うらがわ — back side, reverse side
    • 後方こうほう — rear, behind
    • 中身なかみ — contents, inside

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