N4 Vocabulary · Test 44

  1. 1.と いっしょに②海まで ③走って 行きました。

    1. 1 あに
    2. 2 あね
    3. 3 いもと
    4. 4 いもうと
    Show answer

    Answer: 2. あね

    The word じゅうしょ means 'address,' and the correct kanji writing is 住所. 住 is read じゅう (on'yomi) and 所 is read しょ (on'yomi). Option 2 correctly writes this. The sentence means 'Please teach me how to write addresses in Japanese.'

    • 1任所 is not a valid word. 任 (にん, 'responsibility/duty') looks similar to 住 (じゅう) but is a different kanji with a different meaning. This is a deliberate lookalike distractor.
    • 3彳主 is not a valid kanji or word. It appears to be a garbled transcription — 彳 is the radical (ぎょうにんべん) of 住, and 主 is the phonetic component, but written separately they do not form the kanji 住.
    • 4往所 is not a valid word. 往 (おう, 'to go/to proceed') shares the same radical as 住 and looks similar, but it is a different kanji. This is a deliberate lookalike distractor.
    • 住所じゅうしょ — address
    • かきかた — way of writing, how to write
    • おしえる — to teach, to tell
  2. 2.①妹と いっしょに②まで ③走って 行きました。

    1. 1 いけ
    2. 2 うみ
    3. 3 はし
    4. 4 まち
    Show answer

    Answer: 1. いけ

    The word あかるく is the adverbial form of あかるい (明るい, 'bright'). The correct kanji is 明, giving 明るく. Option 1 correctly writes this. The sentence means 'The wind died down and the sky became bright.'

    • 2月日るく is not a valid kanji writing. It appears to be a garbled transcription — 月日 are the components of 明 (日 + 月), but written separately they do not form the kanji 明.
    • 3赤るく is not valid. 赤 is read あか ('red'), and while あかるく and あか share the initial あか sound, 赤るく is not a real word. This is a deliberate phonetic distractor.
    • 4赤字上面三行るく is not a valid kanji writing. This appears to be a garbled transcription or textual description of a kanji component.
    • あかるい — bright, well-lit, cheerful
    • かぜ — wind
    • そら — sky
  3. 3.①妹と いっしょに②海まで ③走って 行きました。

    1. 1 かえって
    2. 2 とおって
    3. 3 はしって
    4. 4 わたって
    Show answer

    Answer: 2. とおって

    かった is the past tense of かう (買う), meaning 'to buy.' The sentence says Yamada-san bought a watch at a department store, so 買った is correct. 買 (ばい/かう) means 'to buy.'

    • 1売った (うった) is the past tense of 売る (うる), meaning 'sold.' This is the opposite action — Yamada-san bought, not sold.
    • 3置った is not standard. 置く (おく) means 'to put/place,' and its past tense is 置いた (おいた), not 置った. This is a distractor using a lookalike kanji.
    • 4貸った is not standard. 貸す (かす) means 'to lend,' and its past tense is 貸した (かした), not 貸った. This is a distractor using a lookalike kanji.
    • — to buy
    • った — bought (past tense)
    • — to sell
    • — to lend
  4. 4.大使館の 前に 車が ②二台 ③止まっています。

    1. 1 たいしかん
    2. 2 たいしがん
    3. 3 だいしかん
    4. 4 だいしがん
    Show answer

    Answer: 2. たいしがん

    The word じゅうしょ means 'address,' and the correct kanji writing is 住所. 住 is read じゅう (on'yomi) and 所 is read しょ (on'yomi). Option 2 correctly writes this. The sentence means 'Please teach me how to write addresses in Japanese.'

    • 1任所 is not a valid word. 任 (にん, 'responsibility/duty') looks similar to 住 (じゅう) but is a different kanji with a different meaning. This is a deliberate lookalike distractor.
    • 3彳主 is not a valid kanji or word. It appears to be a garbled transcription — 彳 is the radical (ぎょうにんべん) of 住, and 主 is the phonetic component, but written separately they do not form the kanji 住.
    • 4往所 is not a valid word. 往 (おう, 'to go/to proceed') shares the same radical as 住 and looks similar, but it is a different kanji. This is a deliberate lookalike distractor.
    • 住所じゅうしょ — address
    • かきかた — way of writing, how to write
    • おしえる — to teach, to tell
  5. 5.①大使館の 前に 車が ②二台 ③止まっています。

    1. 1 にたい
    2. 2 にだい
    3. 3 にけん
    4. 4 にげん
    Show answer

    Answer: 1. にたい

    The word あかるく is the adverbial form of あかるい (明るい, 'bright'). The correct kanji is 明, giving 明るく. Option 1 correctly writes this. The sentence means 'The wind died down and the sky became bright.'

    • 2月日るく is not a valid kanji writing. It appears to be a garbled transcription — 月日 are the components of 明 (日 + 月), but written separately they do not form the kanji 明.
    • 3赤るく is not valid. 赤 is read あか ('red'), and while あかるく and あか share the initial あか sound, 赤るく is not a real word. This is a deliberate phonetic distractor.
    • 4赤字上面三行るく is not a valid kanji writing. This appears to be a garbled transcription or textual description of a kanji component.
    • あかるい — bright, well-lit, cheerful
    • かぜ — wind
    • そら — sky
  1. 6.こんしゅうの つぎは ____です。

    1. 1 さらいしゅう
    2. 2 さいらいしゅう
    3. 3 らいしゅう
    4. 4 せんしゅう
    Show answer

    Answer: 2. さいらいしゅう

    The word じゅうしょ means 'address,' and the correct kanji writing is 住所. 住 is read じゅう (on'yomi) and 所 is read しょ (on'yomi). Option 2 correctly writes this. The sentence means 'Please teach me how to write addresses in Japanese.'

    • 1任所 is not a valid word. 任 (にん, 'responsibility/duty') looks similar to 住 (じゅう) but is a different kanji with a different meaning. This is a deliberate lookalike distractor.
    • 3彳主 is not a valid kanji or word. It appears to be a garbled transcription — 彳 is the radical (ぎょうにんべん) of 住, and 主 is the phonetic component, but written separately they do not form the kanji 住.
    • 4往所 is not a valid word. 往 (おう, 'to go/to proceed') shares the same radical as 住 and looks similar, but it is a different kanji. This is a deliberate lookalike distractor.
    • 住所じゅうしょ — address
    • かきかた — way of writing, how to write
    • おしえる — to teach, to tell
  2. 7.きのうは じこで でんしゃが ____ たいへんでした。

    1. 1 おくれて
    2. 2 おわって
    3. 3 いそいで
    4. 4 まにあって
    Show answer

    Answer: 1. おくれて

    The word あかるく is the adverbial form of あかるい (明るい, 'bright'). The correct kanji is 明, giving 明るく. Option 1 correctly writes this. The sentence means 'The wind died down and the sky became bright.'

    • 2月日るく is not a valid kanji writing. It appears to be a garbled transcription — 月日 are the components of 明 (日 + 月), but written separately they do not form the kanji 明.
    • 3赤るく is not valid. 赤 is read あか ('red'), and while あかるく and あか share the initial あか sound, 赤るく is not a real word. This is a deliberate phonetic distractor.
    • 4赤字上面三行るく is not a valid kanji writing. This appears to be a garbled transcription or textual description of a kanji component.
    • あかるい — bright, well-lit, cheerful
    • かぜ — wind
    • そら — sky
  3. 8.びょうきで ねている ともだちに 「____。」といって かえりました。

    1. 1 こちらこそ
    2. 2 おだいじに
    3. 3 おかげさまで
    4. 4 どういたしまして
    Show answer

    Answer: 2. おだいじに

    かった is the past tense of かう (買う), meaning 'to buy.' The sentence says Yamada-san bought a watch at a department store, so 買った is correct. 買 (ばい/かう) means 'to buy.'

    • 1売った (うった) is the past tense of 売る (うる), meaning 'sold.' This is the opposite action — Yamada-san bought, not sold.
    • 3置った is not standard. 置く (おく) means 'to put/place,' and its past tense is 置いた (おいた), not 置った. This is a distractor using a lookalike kanji.
    • 4貸った is not standard. 貸す (かす) means 'to lend,' and its past tense is 貸した (かした), not 貸った. This is a distractor using a lookalike kanji.
    • — to buy
    • った — bought (past tense)
    • — to sell
    • — to lend
  4. 9.友だちが 来るので、テーブルに 花を____。

    1. 1 かたづけました
    2. 2 おくりました
    3. 3 かけました
    4. 4 かざりました
    Show answer

    Answer: 4. かざりました

    安心 is read あんしん (an-shin), meaning 'peace of mind' or 'relief.' The kanji 安 is read あん and 心 is read しん. Option 4 correctly gives this reading.

    • 1しいぱい is not a valid reading for any common word. It appears to be a scrambled version of しんぱい.
    • 2しんぱい (心配) means 'worry/anxiety' — the opposite of 安心. This is a deliberate distractor using the same 心 kanji.
    • 3あんしい is an incorrect reading. The kanji 心 is read しん (on'yomi) here, not しい.
    • 安心あんしん — peace of mind, relief, reassurance

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