N4 Vocabulary · Test 68

じゅんび (準備, preparation) is correct. The sentence says 'For tomorrow's party, what kind of drinks shall we ________?' The object is 'どんなのみものを' (what kind of drinks), and preparing drinks for a party is the natural action. じゅんびしましょうか means 'shall we prepare?'

• 1しんぱい (心配) means 'worry/concern.' 'どんなのみものを心配しましょうか' (what drinks shall we worry about?) is semantically nonsensical — you don't worry about drinks in this context.
• 2しょうたい (招待) means 'invitation/inviting.' While you can invite people to a party, the object here is 'どんなのみものを' (what drinks), and you don't invite drinks. The verb does not match the object.
• 3しゅっせき (出席) means 'attendance/attending.' 'どんなのみものを出席しましょうか' (what drinks shall we attend?) is grammatically and semantically wrong — you attend a party, not drinks.

• じゅんび — preparation, getting ready
• しんぱい — worry, concern
• しょうたい — invitation, inviting
• しゅっせき — attendance, attending
• のみもの — drinks, beverages
• パーティー — party

いっけん (一軒, one building/shop) is correct. The sentence says 'In this town, there is only ________ bookstore(s).' The counter for shops/buildings like a bookstore (ほんや) is 軒 (けん), so 一軒 (いっけん) is the proper counter. The pattern '〜しかありません' means 'there is only ~,' and '一軒しかありません' means 'there is only one (shop/building).'

• 1いちだい (一台) uses the counter 台 (だい), which is for machines, vehicles, and equipment. A bookstore is a shop/building, not a machine, so this counter is wrong.
• 2いちど (一度) means 'once / one time.' It is a counter for occurrences, not for counting physical things like shops, so it does not fit here.
• 4いっこ (一個) uses the counter 個 (こ), which is for small, countable objects (apples, eggs, etc.). A bookstore is a building/shop and should be counted with 軒, not 個.

• いっけん — one (counter for buildings/shops); one house
• いちだい — one (counter for machines/vehicles/equipment)
• いちど — once, one time
• いっこ — one (counter for small objects)
• ほんや — bookstore
• 〜しかありません — there is only ~ (nothing but ~)

The verb あいました is the past polite form of あう (to meet). The correct kanji is 会う, so 会いました means 'met.' The sentence means 'Last night, I met a friend at the cafeteria.'

• 1合いました is read あいました but 合う means 'to match/combine/fit,' not 'to meet (a person).'
• 3令いました is not a valid verb form; 令 is read れい and does not correspond to あう.
• 4余いました is read あまいました (from 余る, to be left over), which is a different word entirely.

• 会あう — to meet (someone)
• 合あう — to match, to fit, to combine