賞罰しょうばつ (shoubatsu)

履歴りれき書しょには賞罰しょうばつ記入きにゅうの欄らんがある

On the resume form, there is a column to fill in the rewards and penalties.

また、教時追討に対する賞罰は行われていない。

Further, no reward or punishment was given for hunting down and killing Noritoki.

これが孝謙上皇を激怒させ、上皇は出家して尼になるとともに天皇から大事・賞罰の大権を奪うことを宣言した。

This enraged the retired Empress, who then announced that she would enter a nunnery and strip the Emperor Junnin of his sovereign authority to handle major political matters and to award honors and punishment.

孝謙上皇は怒りのあまり出家して尼になるとともに「天皇は小事を行い、大事と賞罰は自分が行う」と宣言してしまった。

Getting so furious, the Retired Empress Koken entered into priesthood and declared that emperor should conduct minor matters while she should determine important decisions and be in charge of reward and punishment.

頼経がここに移転し、その翌日に評定衆による最初の評議が行われ、以後はすべて賞罰は泰時自身で決定する旨を宣言した。

Yoritsune moved to the new building, and the next day the first council was conducted by Hyoteishu and Yasutoki, who declared that all honors and punishments thereafter would be determined by Yasutoki himself.

762年（天平宝字6年）、孝謙上皇は再び天皇大権を掌握することを目的に、「今の帝は常の祀りと小事を行え、国家の大事と賞罰は朕が行う」と宣告した。

In 762 (Tenpyo-hoji 6), with the aim of retaking supreme imperial authority, the Retired Empress Koken proclaimed, 'The current emperor shall perform the regular rites and minor matters; I shall handle important matters of state and rewards and punishments.'

それまでの天は人格的であり意志を持って人に賞罰を下すとされたが、宋代以降、天は意志をもたない自然的なものであり、天と人とを貫く法則にただ理があるとされた。

Until then, the sky was thought of as having a character, rewarding and punishing people with will, but from Song onward, the sky was considered a natural being without will, and there simply was a law in the principle between sky and humans.

夫有司、上帝室ヲ尊ブト曰ザルニハ非ズ、而帝室漸ク其尊栄ヲ失フ、下人民ヲ保ツト曰ザルニハ非ラズ、而政令百端、朝出暮改、政情実ニ成リ、賞罰愛憎ニ出ヅ、言路壅蔽、困苦告ルナシ。

We are not saying that the bureaucrats are not respecting the Emperor but the Emperor has lost his glory, and we are not saying that they are controlling the people but there are so many laws, some of which are enacted in the morning but soon amended; politics are depending on someone's feeling and punishment and reward is decided with love and hate toward the person; and our freedom of speech is closed and there is no way to report our sufferings.

さらに、ウェブサーバ装置２０は、第２区分数だけ参照値を蓄積すると、その第２区分数の参照値の平均値のレベルに応じた賞罰比率にて、その情報提供者の賞罰比率を増加又は減少させる。

Furthermore, when the Web server apparatus 20 has accumulated the second predetermined number of reference values, it increases or decreases the reward/punishment ratio of that information provider to a reward/punishment ratio according to the level of the average of the second predetermined number of reference values.

このフィードバックの集計値がエレクトロニックコミュニティの行動基準をカテゴリ別に表しているしきい値を超えていれば、特定メンバに向けてアクション（賞罰）が自動的に実施される。

When the tabulation value of the feedback exceeds a threshold which shows the action reference of the electronic community by categories, an action (reward and punishment) is automatically executed toward the specified member.

したがって、これら日蓮の遺訓を汲む法華系宗派や教団では、罰は現前として存在し、法華経あるいは南無妙法蓮華経を誹謗する者と、讃嘆する者との賞罰は、法華経の経文に示される道理で、現証に照らして明白如実に顕れるとする。

Therefore, the schools of Hokke Sect line and religious groups which intend to succeed these Nichiren's words insist that the punishments exist at present and the reward and punishment for the person who libels the Hoke-kyo Sutra or Namu Myoho Renge-kyo Sutra and the person who admires it will be shown clearly in accordance with the logic in the Hoke-kyo Sutra.