励む[はげむ] (hagemu)
to be zealous, to brace oneself, to endeavour, to strive, to make an effort
- JLPT N1
- Godan verb
- Pitch 2
- #6749 most frequent
Meaning
励む (はげむ, hagemu) is a JLPT N1 vocabulary word meaning “to be zealous, to brace oneself, to endeavour, to strive, to make an effort”.
Kanji in this word
Example sentences 12
彼は 毎日 仕事に 励みました
Everyday he did his work diligently.
いいのよ。
古画の模写の仕事に励む。
He devoted himself to the work of reproducing ancient paintings.
彼は 勉強に 励んでいる。
He is diligent in his study.
彼は 著述に 励んでいた。
He was closely occupied with his writing.
帰京後は、著作活動に励むようになる。
After his return to Kyoto, he began to devote himself to writing books.
今まで 以上にいっそう 勉強に 励みなさい。
You should study still harder.
みんなそれぞれ 自分の 仕事に 励んでいた。
Everybody was going about his business.
彼は 弁護士になるために 日夜 勉強に 励んだ。
He studied day and night with a view to becoming a lawyer.
休養するどころかかえっていつもより 仕事に 励んだ。
Instead of taking a rest, he worked much harder than usual.
今後せいぜい 良心 的な 商売にはげめばいいんだわ。
Never mind that. After all up till now he's stuffed himself on huge profit selling high brand-name goods of no real worth. From now on he can just try his best at honest trade.
中央電信局(現日本電信電話)の購買部に勤務するかたわら夜学に励む。
He studied hard in the evening while he worked for the purchase department of Chuo Denshin Kyoku (present Central Telegraph Office) Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, as of now).
Conjugation table
励む (はげむ) is a godan verb (u-verb). Every major form with romaji:
| Form | Japanese | Romaji |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 励む はげむ | hagemu |
| Negative | 励まない はげまない | hagemanai |
| Past | 励んだ はげんだ | hagenda |
| Past negative | 励まなかった はげまなかった | hagemanakatta |
| Polite (ます) | 励みます はげみます | hagemimasu |
| Polite negative | 励みません はげみません | hagemimasen |
| Polite past | 励みました はげみました | hagemimashita |
| Polite past negative | 励みませんでした はげみませんでした | hagemimasendeshita |
| Te-form | 励んで はげんで | hagende |
| Conditional (ば) | 励めば はげめば | hagemeba |
| Conditional (たら) | 励んだら はげんだら | hagendara |
| Potential | 励める はげめる | hagemeru |
| Passive | 励まれる はげまれる | hagemareru |
| Causative | 励ませる はげませる | hagemaseru |
| Causative-passive | 励ませられる はげませられる | hagemaserareru |
| Volitional | 励もう はげもう | hagemou |
| Volitional polite | 励みましょう はげみましょう | hagemimashou |
| Imperative | 励め はげめ | hageme |
| Desire (たい) | 励みたい はげみたい | hagemitai |