N1 Vocabulary · Test 98

This is a 漢字書き取り (kanji writing) question. The furigana じき in the sentence should be written 磁気, meaning 'magnetism.' 磁 (magnet) + 気 (energy/force) is the correct compound. The sentence means 'If you bring this card close to something with magnetism, the data written on it will be erased.'

• 1滋気 is not a valid word. 滋 means 'nourishing/flourishing' and does not combine with 気 in this context.
• 3滋機 is not a valid word. 滋 is the wrong kanji and 機 (machine) is the wrong second kanji.
• 4磁機 is not a valid word. While 磁 is correct, the second kanji should be 気, not 機.

• 磁気じき — magnetism, magnetic force
• 消去しょうきょ — erasure, deletion

This is a 漢字書き取り question. The furigana おびた (past tense of おびる) should be written 帯びた. 帯びる means 'to carry/have (a quality, charge, etc.).' The sentence means 'If you bring this card close to something that carries magnetism, the data will be erased.'

• 1触びた is not valid Japanese. 触 is read さわ/ふれ and does not take the reading おび.
• 2負びた is not valid Japanese. 負 is read ま/ふ and does not take the reading おび.
• 3携びた is not valid Japanese. 携 is read たずさ and does not take the reading おび.

• 帯おびる — to carry, to have (a quality, charge, etc.)

This is a 漢字書き取り question. The furigana しょうきょ should be written 消去. 消 (erase/eliminate) + 去 (remove) = 消去, meaning 'erasure/deletion.' The sentence means 'If you bring this card close to something with magnetism, the data written on it will be erased.'

• 1浄去 is not a standard word. 浄 means 'purify/cleanse' and does not form this compound.
• 2消拒 is not a standard word. While 消 is correct, 拒 (refuse/reject) is the wrong second kanji.
• 4浄拒 is not a standard word. Both kanji are wrong for this context.

• 消去しょうきょ — erasure, deletion (of data)

This is a 漢字書き取り question. The furigana しょめい should be written 署名. 署 (sign/affix) + 名 (name) = 署名, meaning 'signature.' The sentence means 'When you provide your signature and seal here, the contract is completed.'

• 1薯名 is not a valid word. 薯 means 'potato/yam' and is unrelated.
• 2著名 is read ちょめい, meaning 'famous/noted.' Different reading and meaning.
• 4箸名 is not a valid word. 箸 means 'chopsticks' and is unrelated.

• 署名しょめい — signature
• 著名ちょめい — famous, noted
• 印鑑いんかん — seal, stamp (registered seal)
• 契約けいやく — contract, agreement

The reading いんかん corresponds to 印鑑, meaning 'seal' or 'stamp' (a personal registered seal used in Japan for signing documents). The sentence means: 'Once we receive your signature and seal here, the contract is complete.' 印鑑 is the standard word for an official personal seal.

• 1印環 is not a real word. 環 means 'ring/loop,' and while it shares the reading かん, this combination does not exist.
• 3印巻 is not a real word. 巻 means 'scroll/roll,' giving the reading かん, but this compound is nonexistent.
• 4印貫 is not a real word. 貫 can be read かん, but this kanji combination is not used in Japanese.

• 印鑑いんかん — registered personal seal/stamp used for official signatures
• 署名しょめい — signature
• 完了かんりょうする — to be completed

The reading びんかん corresponds to 敏感 (びんかん), meaning 'sensitive, keen.' The kanji 敏 (びん) means 'quick/sharp' and 感 (かん) means 'sense/feeling.' Together they describe someone who is very sensitive to stimuli, which fits the context of being sensitive to sound.

• 1便感 is not a real word; 便 (べん/びん) relates to 'convenience/mail' and does not pair with 感 to mean 'sensitive.'
• 3貧感 is not a standard word; 貧 (ひん) means 'poor,' and while びん and ひん can be confused, this compound does not exist.
• 4頻感 is not a standard word; 頻 (ひん) means 'frequent,' and again this is not an established compound meaning 'sensitive.'

• 敏感びんかん — sensitive, keen (to stimuli)

The reading そうおん corresponds to 騒音 (そうおん), meaning 'noise, din.' 騒 (そう) means 'noisy/disturb' and 音 (おん) means 'sound.' This fits the context of car noise keeping someone awake.

• 1奏音 is not a standard word; 奏 (そう) means 'play (music),' but this compound is not used for 'noise.'
• 2雑音 is read ざつおん (zatsuon), meaning 'noise/interference' — the reading differs (ざつ not そう).
• 4響音 is not a standard word for 'noise'; 響 (きょう) means 'resound,' and the reading would not be そうおん.

• 騒音そうおん — noise, din
• 雑音ざつおん — noise, interference (e.g., static)

The reading なげいている corresponds to 嘆いて (なげいて), the te-form of 嘆く (なげく), meaning 'to lament, grieve, sigh.' The full phrase 嘆いている means 'is lamenting/complaining,' which fits the context of someone suffering from sleeplessness.

• 1怖いて would be read おじて or similar; 怖 (こわ/お) means 'frightening' and does not read as なげ.
• 2悔いて would be read くやいて; 悔 (くや/かい) means 'regret' and does not read as なげ.
• 3喚いて would be read わめいて; 喚 (わめ) means 'to shout/yell' and does not read as なげ.

• 嘆なげく — to lament, grieve, sigh
• 喚わめく — to shout, yell

The reading たましい corresponds to 魂 (たましい), meaning 'soul, spirit.' This fits the context of saving/rescuing (きゅうさい, 救済) people's souls.

• 1塊 is read かたまり (katamari), meaning 'lump, mass, cluster' — completely different reading and meaning.
• 3魅 is read み (mi), meaning 'charm, fascination' — it is a single kanji used in compounds like 魅力, not read たましい.
• 4魔 is read ま (ma), meaning 'demon, evil spirit' — related to supernatural beings but not read たましい and has a negative connotation.

• 魂たましい — soul, spirit
• 塊かたまり — lump, mass, cluster
• 救済きゅうさい — relief, rescue, salvation

救済 (きゅうさい) means 'salvation, relief, rescue (especially of souls or people from suffering).' The stem 人々のたましいをきゅうさいする means 'to save people's souls,' which fits 救済 perfectly.

• 1休災 is not a real word. 休 (きゅう) means 'rest/cease' and 災 (さい) means 'disaster'; together they are meaningless in this context.
• 2休済 is not a real word. 休 (きゅう) + 済 (さい) do not form an established compound.
• 3救災 could be interpreted as 'disaster relief' (救う + 災), but it is not a standard word, and it does not fit the context of saving souls (たましい).

• 救済きゅうさい — salvation, relief, rescue from suffering
• たましい — soul, spirit