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N4 Grammar · Test 15

All N4 grammar tests

  1. 1.私も　＿＿＿　家に　住みたいです。

    1. 1 ああ
    2. 2 あれ
    3. 3 あんな
    4. 4 あそこ
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    Answer: 4. あそこ

    Option 4「よく　いらっしゃいました」means 'Welcome' and is said by a host greeting a visitor who has arrived. In this conversation, A is the host: after welcoming the guest, A says「どうぞ　お上がり　ください」(Please come in/up), and B responds with「しつれいします」(Excuse me (for entering)), which is the standard phrase said when entering someone's home. This fits perfectly.

    • 1「いって　まいります」is a humble form (謙譲語/けんじょうご) meaning 'I am going.' It would be said by the person leaving, not by a host welcoming a guest.
    • 2「ごめんください」is what a VISITOR says at the door when arriving at someone's home, meaning 'Excuse me / Is anyone home?' A is the host, so this does not fit.
    • 3「いってらっしゃい」means 'Have a good trip / See you later' and is said to someone who is leaving. It does not fit a welcoming situation.
    • よくいらっしゃいました — Welcome (said by host to arriving guest)
    • ごめんください — Excuse me (said by visitor at someone's door)
    • しつれいします — Excuse me (said when entering someone's home/room)

  2. 2.じこが　あった　＿＿＿に、道が　こんで　います。

    1. 1 より
    2. 2 そう
    3. 3 から
    4. 4 ため
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    Answer: 4. ため

    Option 4「休ませて　いただきたいんですが」uses the pattern V(causative)＋て＋いただく, meaning 'I would like to be allowed to do ~.' Here, 休ませていただく means 'to be allowed to take a day off.' This is the correct humble/polite way for an employee (社員) to ask the company president (社長) for permission to take a day off. The んですが at the end softens the request.

    • 1「休んで　さしあげませんか」is grammatically and semantically wrong. さしあげる is a humble verb for giving to a superior, but 休んでさしあげる would mean 'I'll take a break for your sake,' which makes no sense. The negative question form is also inappropriate.
    • 2「休まれて　いただけませんか」is ungrammatical. 休まれる is the passive/honorific form of 休む, and combining it with いただけませんか does not produce a valid structure for requesting permission.
    • 3「休んで　いただきたいんですが」means 'I want YOU to take a day off,' which reverses the roles. The employee wants to take the day off themselves, not ask the boss to take a day off.
    • 休やすませていただく — to be allowed to take a break/day off (humble causative-receiving pattern)
    • さしあげる — to give (humble form of あげる, used toward a superior)

  3. 3.国へ　帰ったら、会社を　つくる　＿＿＿です。

    1. 1 らしく
    2. 2 だろう
    3. 3 ほしい
    4. 4 つもり
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    Answer: 1. らしく

    Option 1「おかげさまで」means 'Thanks to you' and is a standard humble response when someone congratulates you. When A says「おめでとうございます」(Congratulations), responding with「おかげさまで」(Thanks to you) is the most natural and polite reply, acknowledging the other person's goodwill.

    • おかげさまで — Thanks to you (humble expression of gratitude, often used in response to congratulations)
    • おめでとうございます — Congratulations

  4. 4.この　大学と　あの　大学と　＿＿＿が　近いですか。

    1. 1 だれ
    2. 2 どう
    3. 3 どの
    4. 4 どちら
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    Answer: 2. どう

    The correct answer is 2 (に). The pattern is V(辞書形/タ形)＋ことになる, meaning 'it has been decided that ~ / it came to be that ~.' Here, 「来週パーティーをすることになったんです」= 'It's been decided that we'll have a party next week.' The に is the fixed particle in this grammar pattern. The んです at the end adds an explanatory tone.

    • 1が would mark the subject, but ことになる is a fixed expression requiring に, not が.
    • 3を would mark a direct object, but ことになる does not take を.
    • 4で marks means/cause, which is not the particle used in the ことになる pattern.
    • ことになる — it has been decided that ~ / it is arranged that ~ (passive/impersonal decision)
    • パーティーをする — to have/hold a party

  5. 5.今、お茶を　入れた　＿＿＿なんです。

    1. 1 ところ
    2. 2 までに
    3. 3 はじめ
    4. 4 おわり
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    Answer: 1. ところ

    The correct answer is 1 (のに). Here のに is a conjunction meaning 'even though / although,' expressing that the result is contrary to expectation. 「たくさん勉強したのに、テストのてんが悪かったです」= 'Even though I studied a lot, my test score was bad.' This is the contrastive/ concessive use of のに.

    • 2ので means 'because / since' (cause or reason). Using it here would imply studying a lot CAUSED the bad score, which is illogical.
    • 3のが is the nominalizer の plus subject marker が, which does not connect two clauses as a conjunction.
    • 4のを is the nominalizer の plus object marker を, which also does not function as a concessive conjunction.
    • 〜のに（逆接） — even though / although (expresses contrary-to-expectation contrast)
    • てん（点） — score / points (on a test)

  1. 6.A 「＿＿＿。どうぞ　お上がり　ください。」 B 「しつれいします。」

    1. 1 いって　まいります
    2. 2 ごめんください
    3. 3 いってらっしゃい
    4. 4 よく　いらっしゃいました
    Show answer

    Answer: 4. よく　いらっしゃいました

    Option 4「よく　いらっしゃいました」means 'Welcome' and is said by a host greeting a visitor who has arrived. In this conversation, A is the host: after welcoming the guest, A says「どうぞ　お上がり　ください」(Please come in/up), and B responds with「しつれいします」(Excuse me (for entering)), which is the standard phrase said when entering someone's home. This fits perfectly.

    • 1「いって　まいります」is a humble form (謙譲語/けんじょうご) meaning 'I am going.' It would be said by the person leaving, not by a host welcoming a guest.
    • 2「ごめんください」is what a VISITOR says at the door when arriving at someone's home, meaning 'Excuse me / Is anyone home?' A is the host, so this does not fit.
    • 3「いってらっしゃい」means 'Have a good trip / See you later' and is said to someone who is leaving. It does not fit a welcoming situation.
    • よくいらっしゃいました — Welcome (said by host to arriving guest)
    • ごめんください — Excuse me (said by visitor at someone's door)
    • しつれいします — Excuse me (said when entering someone's home/room)

  2. 7.A 「すみません。頭が　いたいので　先に　帰ります。」 B 「そうですか。＿＿＿。」

    1. 1 お元気で
    2. 2 おだいじに
    3. 3 こちらこそ
    4. 4 かしこまりました
    Show answer

    Answer: 2. おだいじに

    Option 2「おだいじに」means 'Please take care of yourself / Get well soon.' It is the standard expression used when someone tells you they are sick or unwell. Since A says they have a headache (頭がいたい) and are going home, B's response「おだいじに」is the natural and correct thing to say.

    • 1「お元気で」means 'Take care / Stay well' and is used when someone is going on a trip or leaving for a long time. It is not used for someone who is sick.
    • 3「こちらこそ」means 'Same here / It is I who should say that,' used to return a greeting or compliment. It does not fit this context at all.
    • 4「かしこまりました」means 'Certainly / I understand' and is a formal business acknowledgment. It would be used by a shop clerk or subordinate accepting a request, not when someone is sick.
    • おだいじに — Take care of yourself; get well soon (said to someone who is ill)

  3. 8.社員 「すみません、あした　用事が　あるので、仕事を　＿＿＿。」 社長 「あしたか。ちょっと　急で　こまるんだけれど。」

    1. 1 休んで　さしあげませんか
    2. 2 休まれて　いただけませんか
    3. 3 休んで　いただきたいんですが
    4. 4 休ませて　いただきたいんですが
    Show answer

    Answer: 4. 休ませて　いただきたいんですが

    Option 4「休ませて　いただきたいんですが」uses the pattern V(causative)＋て＋いただく, meaning 'I would like to be allowed to do ~.' Here, 休ませていただく means 'to be allowed to take a day off.' This is the correct humble/polite way for an employee (社員) to ask the company president (社長) for permission to take a day off. The んですが at the end softens the request.

    • 1「休んで　さしあげませんか」is grammatically and semantically wrong. さしあげる is a humble verb for giving to a superior, but 休んでさしあげる would mean 'I'll take a break for your sake,' which makes no sense. The negative question form is also inappropriate.
    • 2「休まれて　いただけませんか」is ungrammatical. 休まれる is the passive/honorific form of 休む, and combining it with いただけませんか does not produce a valid structure for requesting permission.
    • 3「休んで　いただきたいんですが」means 'I want YOU to take a day off,' which reverses the roles. The employee wants to take the day off themselves, not ask the boss to take a day off.
    • 休やすませていただく — to be allowed to take a break/day off (humble causative-receiving pattern)
    • さしあげる — to give (humble form of あげる, used toward a superior)

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