N5 Vocabulary · Test 40

The sentence means 'In 2000, (I/we) got married. Now we have 3 children.' けっこんしました (けっこんする: to marry) is the only option that logically connects to having children now.

• 1けんかしました (けんかする: to fight/quarrel) does not fit the context of marriage and children.
• 2さんぽしました (さんぽする: to take a walk) is unrelated to having children.
• 4しつもんしました (しつもんする: to ask a question) does not fit the context.

• けっこんする — to marry / to get married
• けんかする — to fight / to quarrel
• さんぽする — to take a walk
• しつもんする — to ask a question

The sentence says 'It's ___, isn't it. Let's turn on the lights (でんきを つけましょう).' You turn on lights when it is dark, so くらい (暗い, dark) is the correct choice.

• 1うすい (薄い) means 'thin' or 'light-colored.' It does not describe a situation where you would need to turn on lights.
• 3しろい (白い) means 'white.' This does not fit the context of needing to turn on lights.
• 4あかるい (明るい) means 'bright.' If it were already bright, there would be no reason to turn on the lights.

• くらい（暗い） — dark
• でんきを つける（電気をつける） — to turn on the lights
• うすい（薄い） — thin, light (in color)
• あかるい（明るい） — bright

The sentence means 'Birds (とり) are ___.' The natural action of birds is flying, so とんで (te-form of とぶ, to fly) is correct: とりが とんでいます means 'Birds are flying.'

• 1あげて (上げて) is the te-form of あげる (to raise/lift). 'Birds are raising' does not make sense here.
• 2あって (会って) is the te-form of あう (to meet). 'Birds are meeting' is not a natural collocation.
• 3さして (指して) is the te-form of さす (to point). 'Birds are pointing' does not fit.

• とぶ（飛ぶ） — to fly
• とり — bird
• あげる（上げる） — to raise, lift
• さす（指す） — to point

The sentence means 'From here to school it's 2 ___.' The context is distance, so キロ (kilometers) is correct: 2キロです means 'It's 2 kilometers.'

• 1はい (杯) is a counter for cups/saucers, not used for distance.
• 2ひき (匹) is a counter for small animals, not used for distance.
• 4カップ means 'cup(s),' a unit of volume used in cooking, not for distance.

• キロ — kilometer (km); also used for kilograms depending on context
• ひき — counter for small animals
• はい — counter for cups, bowls, etc.

The sentence means 'On (my) birthday, everyone took ___.' The verb とりました (took) collocates with しゃしん (写真, photo): しゃしんを とりました means 'took a photo/photos.'

• 1はがき (葉書) means 'postcard.' You do not 'take' (とる) a postcard in this context.
• 3フイルム means 'film.' While related to photography, you don't say フイルムを とる to mean taking pictures.
• 4ポスト means 'post/mailbox.' This does not collocate with とる in this context.

• しゃしん — photograph, photo
• しゃしんを とる（写真をとる） — to take a photo
• はがき — postcard
• たんじょうび — birthday

The sentence means 'On (my) birthday, everyone took ___.' The verb とりました (took) collocates with しゃしん (写真, photo): しゃしんを とりました means 'took a photo/photos.'

• 1はがき (葉書) means 'postcard.' You do not 'take' (とる) a postcard in this context.
• 3フイルム means 'film.' While related to photography, you don't say フイルムを とる to mean taking pictures.
• 4ポスト means 'post/mailbox.' This does not collocate with とる in this context.

• しゃしん — photograph, photo
• しゃしんを とる（写真をとる） — to take a photo
• はがき — postcard
• たんじょうび — birthday