N5 Grammar · Test 1

1を

を marks the direct object or the place you leave, as in 家を出ます. ひこうき is not the object of 帰ります, and the destination is already marked by へ, so を cannot show the means.

2か

か is the question particle, as in だれか and いつか, or the end of a question. It cannot join ひこうき to 帰ります to mean means of travel.

4に

に marks destination, time or existence, as in 国に帰ります and 7時に. The destination here is already 国へ, and ひこうき is the means, not the destination, so に fails here.

2は

は marks the topic, as in 私は学生です. It cannot connect two nouns like かばん and くつ, and it cannot pair with など to make a list.

3も

も means also or too, as in 私も. It adds one item but does not connect かばん and くつ as examples leading to など.

4へ

へ marks direction of movement, as in 国へ帰ります. 買いました is not a movement verb and くつ is a thing bought, not a destination.

1に

に marks destination, time or existence, as in 7時に and 学校に行きます. 家 is the place left, not the destination or time, so に fails.

2が

が marks the subject or doer, as in 父が作りました. The subject here is 私は, and 家 is the place left, so が cannot mark 家.

3と

と means with or and, as in 友だちと and パンと牛乳. It marks a companion or connects nouns, not the place you leave.

1の

の shows possession or connects nouns, as in 私のうち. It cannot connect 田中さん to the verb 会いました.

2を

を marks the direct object, as in パンを買います. 会います is not used with を for the person met at N5, it uses に for the partner.

4で

で marks the place of an action or the means, as in スーパーで and バスで. The place is already スーパーで, and 田中さん is the person met, not the place or means.

1を

を marks the direct object, as in パンを買います. 父 is the maker, not the thing made, so を would reverse the meaning.

3で

で marks place of action or means, as in スーパーで and バスで. 父 is a person who made the shelf, not a place or tool, so で fails.

4や

や connects nouns in an incomplete list, as in かばんやくつなど. It cannot join the noun 父 to the verb 作りました.

1を

を marks the place of turning, so it goes right after しんごう in second position, not in the ★ third position after 右.

3に

に marks the direction after 右 to make 右に, so it goes in fourth position just before まがって, not in the ★ third position.

4しんごう

しんごう means traffic light and follows つぎの, so it goes in first position, not in the ★ third position.

2いっしょに

いっしょに means 'together' and forms the set phrase と いっしょに after a person. It must go last, directly before 出かけました, not in the middle.

3の

の links two nouns to show possession, as in 兄の子ども. It must go directly between 兄 and 子ども, so it goes first, not in the ★ position.

4子ども

子ども means 'child' and is a noun. It completes the noun phrase 兄の子ども and must come before と, so it goes second, not in the ★ position.

1色

色 means color and is the subject of きれいでした, so it goes with が in second position, not in the ★ third position.

3きれい

きれい means pretty and connects directly to でした, so it goes in fourth position, not in the ★ third position.

4まるくて

まるくて is the te-form of まるい, round, and starts the description, so it goes in first position, not in the ★ third position.

1近く

近く means nearby area and follows 駅の, so it goes in first position, not in the ★ third position.

2本屋

本屋 means bookstore and connects to で to mark where buying happened, so it goes in fourth position, not in the ★ third position.

3に

に marks the place where something exists with ある, so it goes after 近く in second position, not in the ★ third position.

1外国

外国 means foreign country and with の modifies こうちゃ, so it goes in fourth position just before のこうちゃ, not in the ★ third position.

2に

に marks the giver after ともだち to make ともだちに, so it goes in second position, not in the ★ third position.

4ともだち

ともだち means friend and starts the giver phrase after 先週, so it goes in first position, not in the ★ third position.