N5 Vocabulary · Test 62

  1. 1.ひまなじかんにらじおをききます。

    1. 1 時問
    2. 2 蒔間
    3. 3 時聞
    4. 4 時間
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    Answer: 4. 時間

    The underlined word じかん is written 時間, meaning 'time'. 時 (じ) means 'time/hour' and 間 (かん) means 'interval/space of time'.

    • 1時問 uses 問 (もん, question) instead of 間; this is not the correct kanji for かん here.
    • 2蒔間 uses 蒔 (まく/じ, to plant) instead of 時; this is not read じかん.
    • 3時聞 uses 聞 (きく/ぶん, to listen) instead of 間; this is not read じかん.
    • じかん — time
    • ひま — free time, spare time
  2. 2.ひまなじかんにらじおをききます。

    1. 1 ラジオ
    2. 2 ラジホ
    3. 3 ヲジオ
    4. 4 ヲジホ
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    Answer: 1. ラジオ

    The underlined word らじお is a loanword from English 'radio' and is written in katakana as ラジオ. The sentence means 'I listen to the radio in my free time.'

    • 2ラジホ replaces the final オ with ホ; this is not the correct katakana spelling for 'radio'.
    • 3ヲジオ replaces the first ラ with ヲ; this is not the correct spelling.
    • 4ヲジホ has both wrong characters; this is not the correct spelling.
    • らじお(ラジオ) — radio
  3. 3.ひまなじかんにらじおをききます

    1. 1 開きます
    2. 2 関きます
    3. 3 聞きます
    4. 4 闇きます
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    Answer: 3. 聞きます

    The underlined word ききます means 'to listen' and is written 聞きます. The sentence means 'I listen to the radio in my free time.' The verb 聞く means to listen/hear/ask.

    • 1開きます is read あきます and means 'to open (intransitive)'; it is not read ききます.
    • 2関きます is not a standard word; 関 is read かん/せき and does not form a verb read ききます.
    • 4闇きます is not a standard word; 闇 is read やみ (darkness) and does not form a verb read ききます.
    • ききます(聞きます) — to listen, to hear
  4. 4.どけいのしたにかれんだーがはってあります。

    1. 1
    2. 2
    3. 3
    4. 4
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    Answer: 4.

    The underlined word した means 'under/below' and is written with the kanji 下. The sentence means 'A calendar is stuck under the clock.'

    • 1止 is read と(める)/し and means 'stop'; it is not read した.
    • 2上 is read うえ/かみ/じょう and means 'up/above'; it is the opposite of what is needed.
    • 3木 is read き/もく and means 'tree/wood'; it is not read した.
    • した — under, below
    • どけい — clock
    • かれんだー(カレンダー) — calendar
    • はってあります(貼ってあります) — is posted/is stuck (on something)
  5. 5.どけいのしたにかれんだーがはってあります。

    1. 1 ケレングー
    2. 2 ケレンダー
    3. 3 カレングー
    4. 4 カレンダ
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    Answer: 4. カレンダ

    The word かれんだー in the stem is the hiragana representation of the loanword 'calendar.' The correct katakana spelling is カレンダー. Option 4 (カレンダ) is the closest match and is clearly the intended answer, though it appears to be missing the long-vowel mark ー (see issues).

    • 1ケレングー uses the wrong initial kana (ケ instead of カ) and a non-existent ending (ングー instead of ンダー).
    • 2ケレンダー starts with ケ instead of カ — the wrong first syllable.
    • 3カレングー has the correct start but a garbled ending (ングー instead of ンダー).
    • カレンダー(かれんだー) — calendar

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