Practice JLPTN5 Vocabulary · Test 45
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1.休みの前にテストがあります。
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Answer: 1. やすみ
The sentence says 'Today is ___. Tomorrow is みっか (the 3rd).' If tomorrow is the 3rd of the month, today must be the 2nd, which is ふつか (二日). Option 1 is correct.
- ふつか — the 2nd day of the month (二日)
- みっか — the 3rd day of the month (三日)
- はつか — the 20th day of the month (二十日)
- よっか — the 4th day of the month (四日)
- ついたち — the 1st day of the month (一日)
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2.休みの前にテストがあります。
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Answer: 2. まえ
しけんはおわりました means 'the exam is over.' The natural instruction after an exam ends is to leave the classroom: きょうしつをでてください (please exit the classroom). Option 2 is correct.
- しけん — exam (試験)
- きょうしつ — classroom (教室)
- でる — to exit/leave (出る)
- すわる — to sit down (座る)
- かえる — to return/go home (帰る)
- べんきょうする — to study (勉強する)
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3.きょうの午後は、一人でほんを読みます。
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Answer: 3. ごご
The sentence means 'First, please write your name. Next, please answer the questions.' The blank needs a word that introduces the first step in a sequence, which is はじめに (first of all / to begin with). It pairs naturally with つぎに (next) in the following clause.
- はじめに — first of all, to begin with
- つぎに — next
- ときどき — sometimes
- もちろん — of course
- いちばん — best, number one
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4.きょうの午後は、一人でほんを読みます。
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Answer: 4. ふたり
A asks 'Do you have anything to drink?' and B replies 'Is tea okay?' Since tea is a drink, the blank must be のみもの (drink / beverage).
- のみもの — drink, beverage
- くだもの — fruit
- たべもの — food
- のりもの — vehicle, ride
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5.きょうの午後は、一人でほんを読みます。
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Answer: 1. よみます
The sentence means 'After eating a meal, you say 「___」.' The correct phrase said after finishing a meal in Japanese is ごちそうさま (thank you for the meal).
- ごちそうさま — thank you for the meal (said after eating)
- いただきます — expression of gratitude said before eating
- しつれいします — excuse me, I'm being rude
- おねがいします — please (request)
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6.きょうは____です。あしたはみっかです。
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Answer: 1. ふつか
The sentence says 'Today is ____. Tomorrow is the 3rd (みっか).' If tomorrow is the 3rd, then today must be the 2nd, which is ふつか.
- ふつか — the 2nd (day of month)
- みっか — the 3rd (day of month)
- はつか — the 20th
- よっか — the 4th
- ついたち — the 1st
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7.しけんはおわりました。きょうしつを____ください。
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Answer: 2. でて
The sentence says 'The exam is over. Please ___ the classroom.' Since the exam has finished, the natural instruction is to leave the classroom: でて (te-form of でる, 'to exit/leave'). The pattern 〜を でてください means 'please leave ~.'
- でる — to exit, to leave
- きょうしつ — classroom
- しけん — exam, test
- すわる — to sit down
- かえる — to return (home)
- べんきょうする — to study
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8.____なまえをかいてください。つぎに、しつもんにこたえてください。
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Answer: 3. はじめに
The sentence says '___ write your name. Next (つぎに), answer the questions.' The word はじめに ('first of all, to begin with') pairs naturally with つぎに ('next'), giving the sequence: first write your name, then answer the questions.
- はじめに — first of all, to begin with
- つぎに — next, then
- ときどき — sometimes
- もちろん — of course
- いちばん — the best, first (in ranking)
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9.A「なにか____はありませんか」 B「おちゃでいいですか」 A「はい、けっこうです」
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Answer: 4. のみもの
A asks 'Do you have any ___?' and B responds 'Is tea okay?' Since tea is a drink, A must be asking about drinks: のみもの (飲み物, 'beverage/drink').
- のみもの — drink, beverage
- くだもの — fruit
- たべもの — food
- のりもの — vehicle, ride
- おちゃ — tea
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10.ごはんをたべたあとは「____。」言います。
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Answer: 1. ごちそうさま
The sentence says 'After eating a meal, you say 「____」.' The phrase said after finishing a meal is ごちそうさま ('Thank you for the meal'), expressing gratitude for the food you have just eaten.
- ごちそうさま — Thank you for the meal (said after eating)
- いただきます — expression of gratitude said before eating
- しつれいします — Excuse me / pardon me
- おねがいします — please (polite request)
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