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一旦・いったん (ittan)

once (something happens); for a moment; on a temporary basis; for now

Meaning & usage

いったん means once something has happened, the situation changes decisively and the result continues. It is an adverb placed before a clause, commonly in patterns like いったん始めたら, いったん決めれば or いったんすると, followed by a main clause expressing determination, obligation, or an unavoidable outcome. It is not used for a neutral sequence of actions or a static description, so the main clause should show a lasting consequence.

Example sentences 4

In past JLPT papers

This came up in 2 past exam questions.

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