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(っ)きり (kiri)

solely; by oneself; once done, remaining that way

Meaning & usage

The suffix (っ)きり expresses that something is limited to one thing or person, or that someone is completely absorbed in one activity or left in a continuing state. It follows nouns, as in 一人きり and 一人っきり where the small っ is optional, and the masu stem of verbs, as in 持ちきり or かかりきり. Forms like 寝たきり are fixed lexicalized expressions rather than a freely productive pattern, and the colloquial 一人っきり fits casual style rather than stiff formal writing.

Example sentences 5

In past JLPT papers

This came up in 4 past exam questions.

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