Meaning & usage
てはいられない expresses that a person cannot afford to stay in the current state or continue an action and needs to do something else. It follows the te-form of a verb, as in 泣いてはいられない or 待ってはいられない, and often conveys urgency or pressure from circumstances. It does not state a rule or refuse permission, but expresses the speaker's own sense that the situation requires immediate action.
Example sentences 7
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急いで。ぐずぐずしてはいられない。
Hurry up. We've little time to waste.
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いちいち細かいことを気にしてはいられない。
I can't be bothered with every little detail.
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試験が近いから遊んではいられない。
The exam is near, so I can't afford to mess around.
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母が病気なので休んではいられない。
My mother is sick, so I can't afford to rest.
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泣いてはいられない、前を向こう。
I can't just keep crying; I have to look forward.
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時間がないから待ってはいられない。
There's no time, so I can't afford to wait.
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夢のためには悩んではいられない。
For my dream, I can't afford to stay worried.
In past JLPT papers
This came up in 1 past exam question.