Meaning & usage
ましだ expresses that one option is better or more tolerable than another, often with a sense of would rather or at least preferable. It typically follows ほうが, which itself follows a plain verb, い-adjective, な-adjective, or noun, as in 行くほうがましだ or 休みのほうがましだ. Common patterns include より…ほうがましだ for direct comparison and くらいなら…ほうがましだ to reject a worse alternative. Before a noun it becomes ましな, as in ましな天気.
Example sentences 8
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こんな寒い日には外出するより家にいるほうがましだ。
I would rather stay at home than go out on such a cold day.
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どんな人でもいないよりはましだ。
Anybody would be better than nobody.
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恥をかくぐらいなら死んだほうがましだ。
I would rather die than disgrace myself.
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面目を失うより死んだほうがましだ。
We might as well die as disgrace ourselves.
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他人のものを盗むぐらいなら死んだほうがましだ。
I would rather die than steal from others.
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彼に金をやるくらいならむしろどぶに捨てた方がましだ。
You had as well throw your money into the ditch as give it to him.
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降参するくらいなら死んだ方がましだ。
I would sooner die than give up.
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天気は今日の方が少しはましだ。
The weather is a shade better today.
In past JLPT papers
This came up in 3 past exam questions.