Meaning & usage
とも marks a minimum limit or a concession that does not change the outcome. It follows the volitional form of verbs, as in 反対しようとも or 起ころうとも, to mean even if or no matter what happens. It also follows adverbial forms like 少なくとも and 遅くとも to set a lower bound or deadline, meaning at least or at the latest. It is common in formal writing and often pairs with a firm statement in the main clause.
Example sentences 7
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私は少なくとも十人のアメリカ人と友達になった。
I became friends with at least 10 Americans.
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私は少なくとも毎月1冊は本を読みます。
I read at least one book every month.
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彼は、遅くとも月曜の朝までには戻るでしょう。
He'll be back by Monday morning at the latest.
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彼女は少なくとも60歳には見える。
She looks at least sixty.
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だれが私の計画に反対しようとも、私は実行する。
Whoever may oppose my plan, I will carry it out nonetheless.
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ビルは少なくとも6ドルは持っている。
Bill has not less than six dollars.
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何が起ころうとも、私はあなたの味方をする。
I will stand by you whatever happens.
In past JLPT papers
This came up in 1 past exam question.